Category: Competitive Exam Preparation

मनोविज्ञान से संबन्धित महत्वपूर्ण कथन – Important One Liners
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इस पोस्ट में मनोविज्ञान से संबन्धित कुछ महत्वपूर्ण कथन (one liners) बताए हैं। सामान्यत: CTET, UPTET और दूसरे TET exams में इन महत्वपूर्ण कथनों में से 1 या 2 प्रश्न जरूर आते हैं।

मनोविज्ञान से संबन्धित महत्वपूर्ण कथन

अधिगम, अनुभव और प्रशिक्षण के परिणामस्वरूप व्यवहार में परिवर्तन है – गेट्स व अन्य

किसी दूसरी वस्तु की अपेक्षा एक वस्तु पर चेतना का केन्द्रीकरण अवधान है – डंविल का

स्रजनात्मकता मौलिक परिणामों को अभिव्यक्त करने की मानसिक प्रक्रिया है – क्रो एव क्रो

चिंतन संगयानात्मक पक्ष में एक मानसिक क्रिया है – रॉस

संवेग व्यक्ति की उत्तेजित दशा है – पियाजे

बच्चे दुनिया के बारे में अपनी समझ का स्रजन करते हैं – पियाजे

शिक्षा को द्विमुखी प्रक्रिया – जान एडम्स

मनोविज्ञान शिक्षा का आधारभूत विज्ञान है – स्किनर

Also read – Important Idioms and Phrases with Meaning

वह बालक पिछड़ा बालक कहलाता है जो अपने विद्यालय कार्य में अपनी कक्षा से निचली कक्षा का भी कार्य करने में सक्षम नहीं है – बर्ट

मनोविज्ञान व्यवहार का शुद्ध विज्ञान है – वाटसन

विकास जीव और उसके वातावरण की अंत: क्रिया का प्रतिफल है – स्किनर

कुशाग्र बुद्धि अथवा प्रतिभाशाली बालक वह है जो निरंतर किसी भी उचित कार्य क्षेत्र में अपनी अद्भुत कार्य कुशलता तथा प्रवीणता का परिचय देता है – हैविंगहश्र्ट

मनोविज्ञान केवल मानसिक क्रियायों का अध्ययन करता है, शारीरिक का नहीं – जलोटा

पर्यावरण के साथ पूर्ण अनुकूलन का अर्थ है, म्रत्यु – डी वी

मूल्यांकन का उद्देश्य शिक्षा में गुणात्मक सुधार लाना है – एन सी इ आर टी

किशोरवस्था बढ़ते हुए संघर्ष, तनाव, तूफान एवं विरोध की अवस्था है – स्टेनले हॉल

व्यक्ति के पर्यावरण के संबंध में व्यक्ति की क्रियाओं का विज्ञान ही मनोविज्ञान है – बुड्वर्थ

विशिष्ट प्रतिभासम्पन्न व्यक्ति क्षीणकाय होते हैं, उनमें आत्मानुभूति की प्रवर्ति होती है – क्रेश्मर

शिक्षा मनोविज्ञान अध्यापकों की तैयारी के अनुसार शिक्षा है – स्किनर

स्म्रति का स्थान मस्तिष्क में नहीं, वरन शरीर के अवयवों में है। यही कारण है कि हम करके सीखते हैं – डा. मेस

समस्यात्मक बालक शब्द का प्रयोग साधारणतया उन बालकों के वर्णन हेतु किया जाता है, जिनका व्यवहार अथवा व्यक्तित्व किसी बात में गंभीर रूप से असमान्य होता है – वेलेंटाइन

सीखने की असफलताओं का कारण समझने की असफलताएँ है – मर्सेल

क्रिया को उत्तेजित करने, नियमित करने तथा जारी रखने की प्रक्रिया को अभिप्रेरणा कहते हैं – गुड

संवेगात्मक जीवन में स्थानांतरण का नियम एक वास्तविक तथ्य है – मैलोन

अनुकरण दूसरे व्यक्ति के ब्राहय व्यवहार की नकल है – रेब्र्न

शिक्षा व्यक्ति की समस्त पूर्णता का विकास है, जिसके वह योग्य है – काँट

सूझ वास्तविक स्थिति का आकस्मिक, निश्चित और तात्कालिक ज्ञान है – गुडे

स्माजीकरण व वैयक्तिकरण एक ही प्रक्रिया के दो पहलू है – मैकाइवर

प्रतिभाशाली बालकों के लिए शिक्षा का सफल कार्यक्रम वही हो सकता है, जिसका उद्येश्य उनकी योग्यताओं का विकास करना हो – हेविंग हश्र्ट

बालक की अभिव्र्द्धि जैवकीय नियमों के अनुसार होती है – क्रोण मैन

आपको यह पोस्ट कैसा लगा ? अपने सुझाव और कमेन्ट देने के लिए नीचे दिये गए कमेन्ट सेक्सन का प्रयोग करें। अगर आपको यह पोस्ट पसंद आया तो इसे अपने दोस्तों के साथ जरूर शेयर करें।

Check Complete List – Competitive Exam Preparation
March 10, 2020

Sports – General Awareness

It has been seen that 1 or 2 questions are generally asked from topic sports under General Awareness in most competitive exams including SSC and various TETs. In this post important information is given from topic ‘sports’ under General Awareness.

Important Games and their Origin Countries

Game	Country / Place
Volleyball	America
Kabaddi	India
Golf	Scotland
Boxing	Greece
Basketball	America
Football	England
Cricket	England
Archery	Poland
Olympic	Athens, Greece
Commonwealth Games	Hamilton, Canada
Asian Games	India
South Asian Games	Nepal
Billiards	Northern Europe
Chess	London
Gymnastics	Belgium
Shooting	America
Swimming	USA
Tennis	England
Indian Olympic (National Games)	Punjab, India
AFRO-Asian Games	Hyderabad, India

Number of players in different sports

Also read – Important Antonyms for Competitive Exams (विपरीतार्थक शब्द)

Sports	Number of Players (in a team)
Polo	4
Cricket	11
Baseball	9
Kabaddi	7
Hockey	11
Ice Hockey	6
Basketball	5
Rugby Football	15
Volleyball	6
Badminton	1 or 2
Khokho	9
Squash	1 or 2
Football	11
Tennis	1 or 2

Terminologies in Some Major Sports

Chess: Checkmate, Gambit, Stalemate, Move, Resign etc.
Boxing: Knock-out, Foot work, Upper-cut, Card, Break, Buckle, Canvas, Accidental Butt, Punch, Bout, Bleeder, Bolo etc.
Cricket: Run-out, Hat-trick, Maiden, Follow-on, LBW, Stumped, No ball, Mid off, Bouncer, Googly, Full toss, Cut, Pull, Hook, Flick etc.
Football: Attacker, Back heel, Ball carrier, Back pass, Kick, Bicycle kick, Corner flat, Corner kick etc.
Badminton: Alley, Backcourt, Centre line, Baseline, Service, Shuttlecock, Smash, Woodshot etc.
Hockey: Centre, Defender, Forward, Bully, Penalty stroke, Goal, Penalty corner, Push-in , Free-hit etc.

Famous Sports Stadiums of World

Also read – How to Check Divisibility by 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 and 16

Stadium	Place	Sports
Eden Garden	Kolkata, India	Cricket
Shivaji Stadium	Mumbai, India	Cricket
Sendy Lodge	Scotland	Golf
Flemington	Melbourne, Australia	Horse Racing
Ambedkar Stadium	Delhi, India	Football
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium	Delhi, India	Athletics
Indraprastha Stadium	Delhi, India	Indoor Games
Wimbledon	London, UK	Lawn Tennis
Brookland	England	Football
White City	England, UK	Dog Race
national Stadium	Mumbai, India	Hockey
Forest Hill	USA	Tennis
Yankeee Stadium	New York, USA	Boxing
Brooklyn	New York, USA	Baseball

Important Cups and Trophies – International

Cups/ Trophies	Sports
World Cup	Cricket, Football, Hockey
US Masters	Golf
UEFA Champion League	Football
Tata Open	Lawn Tennis
FIFA World Cup	Football
French Open	Lawn Tennis
Heineken Cup	Lawn Tennis
Hopman Cup	Lawn Tennis
League Championship	Football
Liners Open	Golf
Premier League Trophy	Football
Scottish Cup	Football
UEFA Champions League	Football
US Open	Lawn Tennis
Augusta Masters	Golf
Azian Cup	Hockey
Derby	Horse Racing
Colombo Cup	Football
Australian Open	Lawn Tennis
British Open	Golf
Champions Trophy	Hockey
Davis Cup	Tennis

Indian National Cups & Trophies

Also read – भारत की बोले जाने वाली 22 भाषाएँ Bharat ki Boliyan in Hindi

Cup/Trophy	Sports
IFA Shield	Football
Dhyanchand Trophy	Hockey
Bombay Gold Cup	Hockey
Aga Khan Cup	Hockey
DCM Trpphy	Cricket
Burdwan Trophy	Weight Lifting
B C Roy Trophy	Football
Durand Cup	Football
Lady Ratan Tata Trophy	Hockey
Moinuddaula Gold Cup	Cricket
Ezra Cup	Polo
Rangeshwari Cup	Hockey
Nehru Trophy	Hockey
Subrato Mukherjee Cup	Football
Santosh Trophy	Football
Rovers Cup	Football
Radha Mohan Cup	Polo
Scindia Gold Cup	Hockey
Wellington Trophy	Rowing
Ranji Trophy	Cricket
Beighton Cup	Hockey

You may use ‘comment section’ below for your valuable comments/feedback.

General Awareness – All Posts
Self Improvement Bestsellers

March 8, 2020

Classification of Computer for Competitive Exams
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Dear Readers, In this post Classification of Computer is given. Basically Computer is an electronic machine that accepts data (input) from the user, processes the data by performing calculations and operations on it and then generates the desired results (output) to the user.

Computers are mainly classified on the basis of Size, Work and Purpose as following:

Computer Classification on the basis of Size

On the basis of size, computers are classified as (i) Micro Computer, (ii) Mini Computer, (iii) Mainframe Computer and (iv) Super Computer as below:

(i) Micro Computer

Micro computers are the most widely used computers. They are also called portable computers, though they are the least powerful. Types of Micro computers are following:
- Personal Computer (PC)
- Laptop
- Tablet
- Handheld Computers
- Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)
(ii) Mini Computer

Mini computers are more powerful and costly than Micro computes. They were designed initially for CAD (Computer Aided Design) related works but now they are used as central computer. E.g. IBM-17, HP-9000 etc.

(iii) Mainframe Computer

Mainframe computers are larger, faster and cost higher than Mini computers. They have large internal memory, computing and storage. They also have comprehensive range of softwares. E.g. IBM S/390/, UNIVAC 110 etc.

(iv) Super Computer

Super computers are fastest and the most expensive type of computers. They have very high processing speed. Their speed measurement unit is FLOPS (Floating point operations per second). E.g. CRAY-1, PARAM etc.

Also read Mobile Phone Security Tips मोबाइल फोन सिक्योरटी टिप्स

Computer Classification on the basis of Work

Computers are also classified on the basis of the work as (i) Analog Computer, (ii) Digital Computer and (iii) Hybrid Computer as mentioned below:

(i) Analog Computer

Analog computers are job oriented computers. They can perform several mathematical operations simultaneously. E.g. seismograph, speedometers etc.

(ii) Digital Computer

Digital computers work on the binary digits. They also perform mathematical calculations and produce desired results (graphics, sounds). E.g. Desktop (PC), Laptop etc.

(iii) Hybrid Computer

Hybrid computers are the combination of analog and digital computers. Several machines used in hospitals like DIALYSIS and ECG are the commonly used hybrid computers.

Also read भारत में नदियों के किनारे बसे शहर/ Nadiyon ke Kinare base Sahar

Computer Classification on the basis of Purpose

On the basis of purpose, computers can be classified as (i) General Purpose Computer and (ii) Special Purpose Computer as below:

(i) General Purpose Computer

The main use of General Purpose computers are to solve various types of problems bu using various types of programs, applications, software etc. E.g. to make small database, calculations, accounting etc.

(ii) Special Purpose Computer

The use of Special purpose computers are to solve a single particular type of problems. E.g. Automatic Aircraft Landing etc.

You may use ‘comment section’ below for your valuable comments/feedback.

General Awareness – All Posts
Self Improvement Bestsellers
February 26, 2020

Basic Formulas of Area and Perimeter

In most of the competitive examinations, questions have been asked from Area and Perimeter. Basic formulas for calculation of Area and Perimeter of 2-Dimensional and 3-Dimensional figures have been given in this post.

Figure	Perimeter	Area	Nomenclature
Triangle	a+b+c	(bh)/2	b= base h= altitude a,b,c= side of triangles
Parallelogram	2(a+b)	ah	a= side b= side adjacent to a h= distance between the parallel sides
Rectangle	2(a+b)	ab	a= length b= breadth
Square	4a	a² d²/2	a= side d= diagonal
Rhombus	4a	(d₁d₂)/2	a= side d₁ and d₂= Diagonals
Trapezium	sum of 4 sides	h(a+b)/2	a,b= parallel sides h= distance between parallel sides
Circle	2πr	πr²	r= radius of circle π= 22/7 or 3.1416
Semicircle	πr+2r	(πr²)/2	r= radius of circle π= 22/7 or 3.1416

You may use ‘comment section’ below for your valuable comments/feedback.

Check Complete List – Maths

February 4, 2020

Festivals, Traditional Art & Crafts of India – EVS

India is well known as a country of cultural and traditional festivals as it has many cultures and religions. India is also well known for its Traditional Art and Crafts. Specific festivals, traditional crafts and art of specific region in India are given below:

Festivals of specific region in India

Festival	Region	Time of Celebration
Onam	Kerala	Aug – Sep
Ganesh Chaturthi	Maharashtra	Bhadrapad Shukl Chaturdashi
Rath Yatra	Odisha	Ashadha Shukla Pakshadwitya
Baishakhi	Punjab	13-14 Apr
Pongal, Jallikattu	Tamil Nadu	14 Jan
Durga Puja	West Bengal	6th Day of Aswin Shukla
Bihu	Asom	In the month of Bohag Kaati and Magh
Chhath	Bihar	Kartik Shukla Shasthi
Losar	Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh	First Lunar month
Ugadi/Gudi Padwa	Andhra Pradesh	1st day of Chaitra month
Gangaur	Rajasthan	Chaitra Shukla

Also Read Important Idioms and Phrases with Meaning

Traditional Crafts of India

Traditional Crafts	Areas/States
Warli Painting	Maharashtra
Chikan Embroidery	Lucknow
Perfumes	Kannauj
Brass Handicrafts	Moradabad
Jamdani Textile	West Bengal
Patola Embroidery	Gujarat
Pashmina Shawls	Jammu and Kashmir (Ladakh)
Bandana Weave	Rajasthan and Gujarat
Pochampally	Andhra Pradesh
Wood Carving	Saharanpur
Pithora Painting	Madhya Pradesh

Traditional Art in India

Traditional Art	Region/State
Jamdani	West bengal
Pashmina and Shahtoot	Jammu and Kashmir
Patola	Gujarat
Bandana Design	Rajasthan and Gujarat
Chikankari	Lucknow
Muga Silk	Asom
Pochampally	Andhra Pradesh
Perfume Industry	Kannauj
Shawl	Kullu, Himachal Pradesh
Embroidery	Jammu and Kashmir

Different Types of Painting in India

1. Chitra Kathi Painting

This painting belongs to Maharashtra.
Story is depicted through this painting.
Only natural color is used in this painting.

2. Kalamkari Painting

This painting belongs to Andhra Pradesh.
This painting is done on clothes.
Only natural color is used in this painting.

3. Madhubani Painting

This painting belongs to Bihar.
Natural things like animals, birds, humans, flowers are depicted in this painting.
Only natural color is used in this painting.
A special kind of paste of grinded rice is used to glorify the painting.

4. Pata Painting

This painting belongs to Odisha.
Natural color from minerals and vegetables are used in this painting.
This painting is done on clothes.

5. Phad Painting

This painting belongs to Rajasthan.
This painting is done on clothes.

You may use ‘comment section’ below for your valuable comments/feedback.

Check Complete List – Competitive Exam Preparation

General Awareness – All Posts
Self Improvement Bestsellers

February 3, 2020

Category: Competitive Exam Preparation

मनोविज्ञान से संबन्धित महत्वपूर्ण कथन – Important One Liners

मनोविज्ञान से संबन्धित महत्वपूर्ण कथन

Sports – General Awareness

Important Games and their Origin Countries

Number of players in different sports

Terminologies in Some Major Sports

Famous Sports Stadiums of World

Important Cups and Trophies – International

Indian National Cups & Trophies

Classification of Computer for Competitive Exams

Computer Classification on the basis of Size

(i) Micro Computer

(ii) Mini Computer

(iii) Mainframe Computer

(iv) Super Computer

Computer Classification on the basis of Work

(i) Analog Computer

(ii) Digital Computer

(iii) Hybrid Computer

Computer Classification on the basis of Purpose

(i) General Purpose Computer

(ii) Special Purpose Computer

Basic Formulas of Area and Perimeter

Festivals, Traditional Art & Crafts of India – EVS

Festivals of specific region in India

Traditional Crafts of India

Traditional Art in India

Different Types of Painting in India

1. Chitra Kathi Painting

2. Kalamkari Painting

3. Madhubani Painting

4. Pata Painting

5. Phad Painting