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30 Important Words Meaning in English (Letter ‘A’)

To increase vocabulary is very important not only for any competitive exams but our day-to-day working as well. In this post 30 Important Words Meaning starting from Letter ‘A’ are given to boost your vocabulary.

Important Words Meaning – Letter ‘A’

1. abate – subside, moderate, कम करना

2. abbreviate – shorten, छोटा करना

3. abolish – put an end to, समाप्त करना

4. absolute – complete, पूरा

5. accelerate – move faster, तेज करना

6. accrue – addition, जोड़ना

7. acknowledge – recognize, admit, स्वीकार करना

8. acumen – eagerness, उत्सुकता

9. adapt – alter, बदलना

10. addendum – addition, जोड़

Important Antonyms for Competitive Exams (विपरीतार्थक शब्द)

11. adjacent – adjoining, बराबर से, साथ

12. adulterate – make impure by adding inferior substances, मिलावट करना

13. adverse – unfavorable, बुरा

14. aesthetic – artistic, कलात्मक

15. aggregate – accumulate, इकट्ठा

16. alleviate – relieve, कम होना

17. amalgamate – combine, जोड़ना

18. ambiguous – unclear, अस्पष्ट

19. analogous – comparable, तुलना के योग्य

20. anchor – fasten firmly, ज़ोर से बांधना

Important Synonyms for CTET UPTET and other exams

21. apprise – inform, सूचित करना

22. arduous – hard, मुश्किल

23. arrogance – pride, haughtiness, गर्व

24. aspire – long for, seek to attain, इच्छा करना

25. assent – agree, accept, स्वीकार करना

26. assert – state strongly, बात रखना

27. assiduous – diligent, परिश्रमी

28. autonomous – self-governing , स्वायत्य प्राप्त

29. auxiliary – offering, सहायक

30. avid – greedy, eager for, लालची

UPTET Previous Years Questions Answer on Hindi Language

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English

English Pedagogy MCQ Exercise Set-1 for CTET & TET

In the following section of English Pedagogy MCQ Exercise for CTET & TETs, 30 questions (MCQ) with 4 choices are given. Choose the right answer for each question. Answer of these important English Pedagogy questions are available in the last of this post. Check how many of your answers are correct.

English Pedagogy MCQ Exercise

1- The term ‘comprehensive’ in continuous and comprehensive evaluation means
a) co-scholastic development
b) academic skills
c) scholastic and co-scholastic development
d) scholastic development

2- ‘Concrete Operational Stage’ refers to those learners who are
a) at middle level
b) toddlers
c) adults
d) adolescents

3- Formative assessment is assessment
a) at learning
b) in learning
c) for learning
d) of learning

4- The most effective tool to assess values and attitude of learners is
a) anecdotal record
b) portfolio
c) unit test
d) summative test

5- Criteria of assessment is/are
a) guidelines with marking scheme
b) question-wise distribution of marks
c) general impression of student ability
d) scoring key

Read – Parts of Speech

6- The main purpose of assessment is
a) to measure achievement of learners
b) to give practice in writing
c) to improve the teaching learning process
d) to decide pass and fail

7- For students to gain language skills from textbooks, the textbook learning should
a) correlate with assessment and achievement
b) lead to using the textbook sparingly
c) expose them to more literary reading
d) become more cost-effective compared to technologically supported course

8- While ‘evaluating students’ responses for a reading comprehension, marks may be deducted for …………….. errors.
a) grammatical
b) syntactical
c) content
d) spelling

9- Language teachers have to do a ‘needs analysis’ of their students to
a) to measure their learning ability
b) find out students’ interest in the choice of language
c) compare the achievement levels among the students
d) evaluate their existing competence

10- The most important purpose of formative assessment is
a) to judge the performance of teachers and schools
b) to form an opinion about the best student in the class
c) to score and rank students on the basis of their performance
d) to provide qualitative feedback on students learning

10 Important Questions on Motivation for CTET and other TET Exams

11- Which of the following is a technique of assessment?
a) Interview
b) Checklist
c) Rating scale
d) Rubrics

12- Which of the following is the highest level of cognitive ability?
a) Knowing
b) Understanding
c) Evaluating
d) Analysing

13- When learners give feedback on each other’s language, work, learning strategies, performance etc. is called?
a) formal assessment
b) group assessment
c) self assessment
d) peer assessment

14- A teacher after completing a chapter asks the students some questions to review their learning and check their understanding. The question she is asking will be based on
a) lower-order thinking skills
b) hyper-order thinking skills
c) higher-order thinking skills
d) middle-order thinking skills

15- The use of dictionary does not help learners to
a) find out how to say a word
b) be proficient in oral communication
c) find the meaning of words
d) check the part of speech of a word

16- Which of the following is not a study skill?
a) Getting information from an encyclopedia
b) Writing formal reports
c) Note taking
d) Using a dictionary

17- Group project work helps in developing
a) a high level of ambition to achieve
b) collaboration, critical thinking and problem solving
c) competition among learners to excel in academics
d) good memory in the young learners

18- According to the recommendations of NCF 2005, technology could be integrated
a) with the larger goals and processes of educational programmes
b) with revisions to meet current developmental policies of the Central Government
c) as an add-on to the main educational goals
d) used only judiciously subject to the economic and social goals of a community

19- In Computer Aided Instruction (CAI), the ‘simulation mode’ is where learners
a) get problems which are solved by a process for trail and error
b) experience real life systems and phenomena
c) receive bits of information followed by questions with immediate feedback
d) a series of exercises with repetition practice

20- Teaching Learning Material (TLM) should be used by teacher as it
a) is not very expensive
b) motivates learners to further prepare such material at home
c) supplements teaching-learning process
d) prepares students mentally to sit in the class

10 Medical Specialist Titles You Must Know

21- A good language textbook should include
a) interesting stories
b) attractive fonts, illustrations and learner-friendly pictures
c) extracts from British and American literature
d) more grammar exercises

22- A good Teaching Learning Material (TLM) can best
a) be a source of entertainment
b) help the teacher to transact material without any modification
c) help the learners’ acquire a language
d) facilitate the teaching-learning processing

23- Remedial teaching as part of formative assessment means
a) diagnosing and addressing gaps in learning
b) teaching beyond the textbooks
c) extra coaching by the parents
d) teaching for gifted students

24- Which of the following is a value associated with an inclusive classroom?
a) Competition
b) Envy
c) Sympathy
d) Collaboration

25- Remedial teaching refers to teaching
a) to help bright learners to excel
b) to test learners periodically
c) to address gaps in learning
d) after the regular school hours

26- Teachers can remediate for the student with language learning difficulty?
a) focusing on individual progress with individualized instruction
b) providing notes that are summarized and simplified
c) initially giving information as reading only, no writing
d) conduct extra classes for the student to ‘catch up’ with others

27- Role play should be an integral part of every language classroom because
a) It enables girls and boys to interact freely
b) It is an effective classroom management technique
c) It enables students to engage in meaning talk
d) It enables to students to memorise the story

28- Giving effective feedback to the learners means
a) diagnosing problems and guiding the learners how to improve
b) correcting their mistakes in the class
c) giving appropriate time and space for corrections
d) focus on positive aspects as well as areas of development

29- A purposeful collection of student’s work that demonstrates their efforts, progress and achievement in a given area is called a/an
a) anecdotal record
b) portfolio
c) checklist
d) rating scale

30- A diagnostic test in English will help the language teacher to identify
a) intelligent learners in her class
b) slow learners in her class
c) learning difficulties the learner faces in English
d) the topic which the learner has not learnt by heart

भारत में नदियों के किनारे बसे शहर/ Nadiyon ke Kinare base Sahar

Answers of above English Pedagogy MCQ Exercise for CTET & TET

1(b), 2(c), 3(c), 4(d), 5(d), 6(a), 7(b), 8(b), 9(a), 10(c), 11(b), 12(a), 13(d), 14(c), 15(b), 16(d), 17(d), 18(b), 19(b), 20(d), 21(b), 22(c), 23(c), 24(a), 25(a), 26(d), 27(a), 28(a), 29(b), 30(a)

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Important Questions on Noun for CTET and TET

Dear readers, following are some of the important Questions on Noun for CTET, UPTET and other TET exams. Answers of these questions are given in the last of the post.

Important Questions on Noun

1- The word “Anaesthetic” is
a) an adjective
b) an adverb
c) a noun
d) both a and c

2- Which one of the following words is a Noun?
a) Interesting
b) Develop
c) Teacher
d) Brave

3- I respect the beliefs of my astrologer. The word “belief” is
a) a noun
b) an adverb
c) an adjective
d) a part of the verb

4- Change the following verb into noun.
“Succeed”

a) Successful
b) Succeeding
c) Success
d) Successfully

5- What is the noun of the word “pedagogic”?
a) Pedagogically
b) Pedagogical
c) Pedagogy
d) None of these

Read – Parts of Speech

6- Choose the noun form of the given word.
“Strong”

a) Strongly
b) Strongness
c) Strength
d) Strengthen

7- Choose the correct noun.
The dog picked up the ……. of the thief.

a) sent
b) scent
c) seent
d) perfume

8- Choose the noun form of the given word.
“Grave”

a) Gravely
b) Graveness
c) Gravel
d) Gravity

9- Choose the noun form of following word
“Select”

a) Selectivity
b) Selecting
c) Selection
d) Selected

10- Change the following verb into a noun.
“Approve”

a) Approving
b) Approval
c) Approved
d) Approves

Also read – Noun

Answers of above Important Questions on Noun for CTET, UPTET and Other TET

1(d), 2(c), 3(a), 4(c), 5(c), 6(c), 7(b), 8(d), 9(c), 10(b)

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Noun (संज्ञा)

A noun is the name of a person, place, animal or a thing.

Naming words are noun.

Examples: Ram, Shyam, Doctor, Engineer, Dog, Cat, India, Japan, Delhi, Mumbai, Chair, Table, Honesty, Kindness, Car, Bus, Bike Home, Man, Woman etc

Kinds of Noun

There are following 5 Kinds of Noun:

  1. Proper Noun (व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा)
  2. Common Noun (जातिवाचक संज्ञा)
  3. Collective Noun (समूहवाचक संज्ञा)
  4. Material Noun (द्रव्यवाचक संज्ञा)
  5. Abstract Noun  (भाववाचक संज्ञा)

1- Proper Noun (व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा)

The name of a particular person, place or thing is called a proper noun.

Name of all persons, cities, villages, states, houses, streets and things are proper noun.

Proper nouns are written in capital letters.

Examples: Ram, Shyam, Delhi, Lucknow, Ganga, Bible, Geeta, Holi, January, February, Monday, Tuesday, Hindu, Sikh etc.

2- Common Noun (जातिवाचक संज्ञा)

A common noun is the common name of a class of person, place or thing.

Examples: Boy, Girl, Country, City, Fruits, Book, River, Dog, Newspaper etc.

Also read – Sports – General Awareness

3- Collective Noun (समूहवाचक संज्ञा)

A collective noun refers to the collection of persons or things that are similar. These grouped names are called collective noun.

Examples: Team, Family, Committee, Crowd, Bunch, Flock, Band, Gang etc.

4- Material Noun (द्रव्यवाचक संज्ञा)

A material noun is the name of a substance that is eaten, drunk, measured and weighed but not counted. A material noun expresses to the mass.

Examples: Gold, Iron, Silver, Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner, Milk, Water, Curd, Oil, Paper, Stone, Wool, Bread etc.

5- Abstract Noun (भाववाचक संज्ञा)

Abstract noun is the name of such type of thing which is not seen or touched but only thought of.

Remember:

  • Actions like walking, running, singing etc. are abstract noun.
  • Science and arts like Physics, Mathematics, Painting etc. are abstract noun.
  • Languages like Hindi, French, English etc. are also abstract noun.
  • Diseases like Cancer, jaundice, Headache etc. are abstract noun.

Examples: Honesty, Virtue, Health, Honesty, Poverty, Beauty, Kindness, Goodness, Greatness, Weakness, Wisdom, Truth, Love, Sleep, Childhood, Death, Happiness etc.

Read – Important Questions on Noun for CTET and TET

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Parts of Speech

Words are divided into various parts/classes as per their function they do in a sentence. These parts are called Parts of Speech. There are following eight 8 parts of speech:

Read Important One Word Substitution Questions

  1. Noun (संज्ञा)
  2. Pronoun (सर्वनाम)
  3. Adjective (विशेषण)
  4. Verb (क्रिया)
  5. Adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
  6. Preposition (संबंधबोधक अव्यय)
  7. Conjunction (समुच्चबोधक अव्यय)
  8. Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक अव्यय)

Read Important Idioms and Phrases Questions

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