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English

Important Antonyms for Competitive Exams (विपरीतार्थक शब्द)

For any competitive examination good English vocabulary is very much necessary. Antonyms are the words which have opposite meaning. Some of the important antonyms for competitive exams are given below. Meaning of words and their antonyms are also given for better understanding. Memorize and practice them for your exams preparations.

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Important Antonyms (Letter A-B)

WordAntonyms
Accept (स्वीकार करना) Reject (अस्वीकार करना)
Admire (प्रशंसा करना)Despise (नफरत करना)
Abolish (उन्मूलन करना)Conform (नियमों का पालन करना)
Abundance (अधिकता)Dearth (कमी)
Absence (अनुपस्थित)Presence (उपस्थित)
Ancient (प्राचीन)Modern (आधुनिक)
Acquit (क्षमा देना)Convict (सजा देना)
Abandon (छोड़ देना)Retain (बनाए रखना)
Barren (बंजर)Fertile (उपजाऊ)
Barbarous (असभ्य)Civilized (सभ्य)
Begin (शुरु)Finish/End/Stop (समाप्त)
Belittle (घ्र्णा करना)Praise/Exaggerate (प्रशंसा करना)
Base (तल)Top/Apex (शिखर)
Bankrupt (दिवालिया)Solvent (करदानक्षम)
Bend (मोड़ना)Straighten (सीधा करना)
Beyond (दूर) Near/Close (पास)

Also Read – Important Idioms and Phrases with Meaning

Important Antonyms (Letter C-E)

Word Antonyms
Care (ध्यान)Neglect (तिरस्कार)
Capture (पकड़ना)Free/Liberate (स्वतंत्र करना)
Comply (स्वीकार करना)Ignore/Disobey (अवज्ञा करना)
Callous (कठोर)Kind/Compassionate(दयालु)
Dangerous (खतरनाक)Safe/Harmless (सुरक्षित)
Death (कमी, अकाल)Abundance (अधिकता)
Dawn (प्रभात)Dusk (गोधूली)
Decay (क्षरण)Prosper/Flourish (बढ़ना)
Darken (अंधेरा करना)Lighten/Brighten (रोशनी करना)
Enjoy (पसंद)Dislike/Hate (घ्रणा)
Enlarge (बड़ा करना)Reduce/Diminish/Lessen (छोटा करना)
Enemity (शत्रुता)Friendship/Goodwill (मित्रता)
Entrance (प्रवेश मार्ग)Exit (निकास)
Earthly (सांसारिक)Heavenly/Spiritual (आध्यात्मिक)
Elementary (प्रारम्भिक) Advanced/Senior (उन्नत)
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Also Read -List of Important Days – National and International

Important Antonyms (Letter F-G)

Word Antonyms
Failure (असफलता)Success (सफलता)
Faith (विश्वास)Distrust (अविश्वास)
Factual (वास्तविक)Untrue/Fictitious (काल्पनिक)
Fake (जाली)Sincere/Genuine/Authentic (सही)
Fatal (खतरनाक)Harmless/Beneficial (फायदेमंद)
Fantastic (काल्पनिक, अच्छा)Real/Ordinary/Poor (वास्तविक, बेकार)
Genius (बुद्धिमान)Dolt (मूर्ख)
Glory (यश)Shame/Disgrace/Blash Phemy (शर्म)
Generous (उदार)Meagre/Selfish/Mean (स्वार्थी)
Gather (इकट्ठा होना) Separate/Scatter/Disperse (तितर बितर होना)
Get (पाना)Lose (खोना)
Generally (सामान्यत:)Unusually/Particularly/Rarely (दुर्लभ)

Also Read -विश्व की प्रमुख मुद्राएं Currency of Different Countries in Hindi

Important Antonyms (Letter H-J)

Word Antonyms
Hide (छिपाना) Reveal/Disclose (बताना)
Hold (पकड़ना) Giveup/Hand over/Release (छोड़ना)
Harmony (सहमति)Disagreement (असहमति)
Haste (जल्दी)Delay (देरी)
Helpless (असहाय)Fit/Capable (समर्थ)
Hardly (मुश्किल से)Fully/Undoubtedly (निस्संदेह)
Heavily (दुख से)Lightly/Slightly/Happily (खुशी से)
Hardy (साहसी)Delicate/Weak/Cowardly (डरपोक)
Illuminate (प्रकाशयुक्त करना)Darken (अंधेरा करना)
Imprison (कैद)Free/Release/Liberate (आजाद)
Ignorance (अज्ञान)Knowledge/Enlightenment (ज्ञान)
Illusion (भ्रम) Reality (सच्चाई)
Idle (रुका हुआ)Active/Industrious (सक्रिय)
Join (साथ आना)Leave/Separate (छोड़ना)
Juicy (रसीला)Dry (सूखा)
Joyful (आनंदायक)Sad/Depressed/Miserable (दुखी, उदास)

Also Read – CTET Questions on Growth and Development

Important Antonyms (Letter K-O)

WordAntonyms
Keen (उत्सुक) Dull/Apathelic/Blunt (कुंठित)
Know (जानना)Ignore/Misunderstand (गलत समझना)
Lead (नेत्रत्व करना)Follow/Trail (अनुगमन करना)
Lack (कमी)Abundance/Sufficiency/Excess (अधिकता)
Leave (जाना)Come/Arrive/Stay (आना)
Lavish (खर्चीला)Frugal/Meagre (मितव्ययी)
Maintain (बनाए रखना)Neglect/Deny/Breakoff (उपेक्षा)
Make (बनाना)Destroy/Demolish (नष्ट करना)
Majority (बहुमत)Minority (अल्पमत)
Malevolent (द्रोही)Benevolent (हितकारी)
Main (मुख्य)Subsidiary (सहायक)
Nonsense (अनर्थक) Sense/Wisdom (विवेक)
Notice (ध्यान देना) Overlook/Ignore/Disregard (ध्यान न देना)
Nasty (गंदा)Delightful/Agreeable/Pleasant (अच्छा)
Obey (आज्ञा मानना)Disobey/Defy/Ignore (आज्ञा नहीं मानना)

Also read – Micro Teaching – for CTET and Other TETs Preparation

Important Antonyms (from letter P onward)

Word Antonyms
Pardon (माफ करना) Punish/Blame (सजा देना)
Pernicious (नुकसानदायक)Beneficial/Favourable (फायदेमंद)
Peace (शांति)Conflict/War/Agitation/Noise (झगड़ा)
Paradise (स्वर्ग)Hell (नरक)
Quickly (तेजी से)Slowly (धीरे से)
Sorrow (दुख)Joy/Pleasure/Delight (आनंद)
Seldom (कभी-कभी)Frequently/Often (प्राय:)
Tribute (प्रशस्ति)Reproach/Criticism (आलोचना)
Union (जुड़ना)Parting/Separation (अलग होना)
Unity (एकता)Discord/Division (बंटवारा)
Vanity (घमंड)Worth/Humanity/Modesty (विनम्रता)
Virtue (गुण)Sin/Vice (अवगुण)

Also read – Divisibility Rules of 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6

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Categories
English

Important Idioms and Phrases with Meaning

Idioms and phrases are important for competitive examination. Following are some important Idioms and Phrases with Meaning for various competitive examinations like SSC, CTET, UPTET and other TETs, Railways, GRE, KVS etc.

Also Read: विश्व की प्रमुख मुद्राएं Currency of Different Countries in Hindi

  • Hit Below the belt- to strike unfairly
  • A mare’s nest – a false invention
  • Sow wild oats – irresponsible pleasure seeking
  • With a high hand – Oppressively
  • To build castles in the air – make imaginary schemes
  • Once in a blue moon – something happen very rarely
  • Hope against hope – hope in-spite of disappointment
  • Have the gift of the grab – art of speaking
  • Beat a dead horse – To persist or continue far beyond any purpose,interest or reason
  • Have an axe to grind – to have selfie interest
  • Cry over spilled milk – complaining about a loss or failure from the past
  • Hold water –Sound tenable
  • Hang together – Support one another
  • Spill the beans – to disclose a secret
  • To sit on teh fence – to remain neutral
  • Burn one’s Fingers – to get into trouble
  • Call off the dogs – When you want someone to stop criticizing you
  • Bated breath – in anxiety
  • Bird’s eye view – concise viewing, general view
  • Can’t judge a book by its cover – cannot judge something primarily on appearance
  • Break the ice – to speak first action prolonged silence
  • Let the cat out of the bag – to reveal the secret carelessly or by mistake
  • At the drop of a hat – willingness to do something instantly
  • Don’t put all your eggs in one basket – Do not put all your resources in one basket
  • Back up – to support and sustain
  • Break down – failure in something
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Also Read: Learning Disabilities – for CTET and other TET Exams

  • To come to pass – to occur
  • Catch up with – to overtake
  • Cry out against – to complain loudly against
  • To come to light – to become known
  • To catch fire – to become alight
  • Be a chicken – Be a coward
  • Hold to – abide by
  • To catch one’s eye – to attract one’s notice by being seen
  • To come to age – to become adult
  • Pen is mightier than the sword – words and communication have a greater effect than war
  • Reap the harvest – benefit or suffer as a direct result of past actions
  • Be like a fish out of water – to feel uncomfortable in a situation
  • To come to head – to be ready to burst
  • As gentle as a lamb – innocent, mild-mannered people
  • At random – without pattern or system
  • Above board – honest and straightforward
  • See eye to eye – to be in agreement
  • Back the wrong horse – to support someone or something that later cannot be successful
  • Take a back seat – choose to be less important in a role
  • To carry matters with a high hand – to take strong measure
  • Above all – chiefly,mainly
  • To come to close quarters mean – to tackle an enemy closely
  • He has no backbone – he has no will of his own
  • To burn candle at both ends – to expend energy in two directions at the same time

Also Read: भारत में नदियों के किनारे बसे शहर/ Nadiyon ke Kinare base Sahar

  • To bring to light – to reveal
  • Be a cold fish – be a person who is distant and unfeel
  • Burning question – a widely debated issue
  • To set the Thames on fire – to do something sensational or remarkable
  • To commit the memory – to learn by heart
  • Crocodile tears – hypocritical tears
  • To be snowed under – to be very busy
  • To put in a nutshell – to say in a few words to make something concise
  • To beat the air – to make effort that are useless or vain
  • Evil days – a period of misfortune
  • Whole nine yards – Everything All of it
  • Your guess is as good as mine – to have no idea about anything
  • To get the sack – to be dismissed from your job
  • To move heaven and earth – to exert all efforts
  • Goes back on his words – breaks his promises
  • To throw dust in one’s eyes – to try to deceive someone or mislead someone
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  • To wash dirty linen in public – to quarrel openly
  • To read between the lines – to understand the hidden meaning of the word
  • Foul play – cheating
  • Make hay while the sun shine – take advantage of all opportunities
  • A cash cow – A product or service that makes alot of money for a company
  • Have a card up one’s sleeve – have a secret plan in reserve
  • Like a cat on hot bricks – very nervous
  • To cook the book – to modify financial statements
  • To put two and two together – to conclude from obvious fact.
  • Be in a tight corner – in a very difficult situation
  • Out of the question – impossible
  • Leave no stone unturned – use all available measure
  • In hot water – in trouble
  • To bell the cat – to face the risk
  • To blow one’s own – to praise one’s own trumpet achievement
  • Bring to light – disclose
  • Through thick and thin – under all conditions
  • A bone of contention- a source of quarrel

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Categories
General Awareness

List of Important Days – National and International

Following is the month-wise list of Important Days National and International: –

Important Days in January

  • January 1 – Global Family Day
  • January 10 – World Hindi Day
  • January 12 – National Youth Day
  • January 26 – Republic Day of India

Also Read: Animals under Environmental Studies (EVS)

Important Days in February

  • February 4 – World Cancer Day
  • February 28 – National Science Day

Important Days in March

  • March 21 – World Forestry Day
  • March 22 – World Water Day
  • March 23 – World Meteorological Day

Also Read: UPTET 2019 Exam Pattern & Syllabus (Paper-I and Paper-II)

Important Days in April

  • April 7 – World Health Day
  • April 18 – World Heritage Day
  • April 22 – Earth Day

Important Days in May

  • May 1 – Labour Day
  • May 31 – Anti Tobacco Day

Also Read: विश्व की प्रमुख मुद्राएं Currency of Different Countries in Hindi

Important Days in June

  • June 1 – World Milk Day
  • June 5 – World Environment Day

Important Days in July

  • July 11 – World Population Day
  • July 29 – International Tiger Day

Also Read: CTET Questions on Growth and Development

Important Days in August

  • August 15 – Independence Day
  • August 29 – National Sport Day

Important Days in September

  • September 5 – Teacher’s Day
  • September 14 – Hindi Diwas
  • September 16 – World Ozone Day
  • September 27 – World Tourism Day
  • September 28 – Green Consumer Day

Also Read – Type of Development for CTET and other TET

Important Days in October

  • October 2 – Gandhi Jayanti
  • October (First Monday) – World Habitat Day
  • October 1-7 – World Wildlife Week
  • October 4 – World Animal Welfare Day
  • October 13 – International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction

Important Days in November

  • November 14 – Children’s Day in India
  • November 20 – Universal Children Day

Also Read: Learning Disabilities – for CTET and other TET Exams

Important Days in December

  • December 1 – World AIDS Day
  • December 2 – Bhopal Tragedy Day
  • December 23 – Farmer’s Day

Also Read: भारत में नदियों के किनारे बसे शहर/ Nadiyon ke Kinare base Sahar

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Environmental Studies

Animals under Environmental Studies (EVS)

Topic Animals under Environmental Studies for various competitive examinations mainly CTET, UPTET and Other TETs. Animal Groups, Classification of Animals, Habitat of Animals, Respiration Organs, Benefits, Sense Organs in Animals are given below:

Animal Groups

Animals are divided in following six groups.

  1. Fishes
  2. Reptiles
  3. Birds
  4. Insects
  5. Mammals
  6. Amphibians

Animal Groups

Also Read: भारत में नदियों के किनारे बसे शहर/ Nadiyon ke Kinare base Sahar

Habitat of Animals

A habitat is a place where living things live. Animals live in habitats where they are adapted most. Habitat of animals are classified as below:

  • Land Animals
  • Water Animals
  • Land and Water Animals
  • Air Habitat Animals
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Also Read: Oceans Name in Hindi and English with Area

Classification of Animals

Also Read: Principles of Growth and Development for CTET and TET

Respiration Organ in Animals

AnimalsRespiratory Organ
FrogLung and Skin
Flies Haikia
Earthworm Skin
Human, Lion, Snakes, BirdsLungs
Octopus, FishGills
Whale, DolphinLungs, Nose

Also Read: UPTET 2019 Exam Pattern & Syllabus (Paper-I and Paper-II)

Benefits with Animals

Animals Benefits
BeesHoney and Wax
SilkwormSilk
Cow , Buffalo, Goat, Hen, Duck, FishMilk, Meat, Egg
EarthwormFarmer Friend
Crow, Dog, Kite, Vulture, EagleCleaning Animals
Sheep, Goat, Camel, RabbitKnitting yarn
Cow, bull, Buffalo,SheepLeather
LakhwormLakh

Also Read: CTET Questions on Growth and Development

Sense Organs and Stimulation in Animals

Mainly there are 5 types of sense organs in animals which are eyes, ears, nose, tongue and skin. These sense organs help animals for various activities as below:

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  • Ants can recognize there groups by odour released by ants.
  • Some insects like silkworm can identify female from their smell.
  • Some birds like eagle, vulture can see four times more than humans, which help them to identify their targets.
  • Birds can see two different images at the same time because they have eyes on both the side of their head.
  • Elephant uses their ears to blow air along with listening.
  • Snakes can’t listen so they absorb vibrations from earth to determine the danger.
  • Nocturnal animals (Owl, Raccoon) can only see white and black colour.
  • Mosquito find a human in dark by heat of the feet and smell of the body
  • Dog, Lion and Tiger can identify their area by smell of their excreta.
  • Frog and Lizard use their tongue to catch their hunt.
  • Cockroach has the organism to walk and fly.

Also Read: Learning Disabilities – for CTET and other TET Exams

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Categories
Maths

How to Check Divisibility by 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 and 16

In this post you will learn how to check divisibility of a number by 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 and 16. After learning divisibility rules of 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 and 16, you will be able to determine quickly, whether a certain number is divisible by a certain number (divisor) or not. For different divisors, the rules are different. Read them one by one and practice them as per exercise given. After a little practice you will be able to memorize all the rules.

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How to check divisibility by 8

Rule: It the last 3 digit of a number is divisible by 8, the number will be divisible by 8. If the last 3 digit of a number is 000 the number will be divisible by 8.

For example the last 3 digits of number number 134800 which are 800 is divisible by 8. Hence, the number 134800 will be divisible by 8. Similarly number 2000, 5000, 9000 shall be divisible by 8 because the last 3 digits of these numbers are 000.

Exercise: Check the divisibility of 123453, 5467854, 123120 by 8.

Read – भारत में नदियों के किनारे बसे शहर/ Nadiyon ke Kinare base Sahar

How to check divisibility by 9

Rule: If the sum of all digits of a number is divisible by 9, the number will divisible by 9.

For example the number 31293 is divisible by 9 because the sum of all its digits 18 (3+1+2+9+3=15) is divisible by 9.

Exercise: Check the divisibility of 123453, 654435, 5467854, 123120 by 9.

Divisibility rule of 10

Rule: Any number which ends with 0(zero) will be divisible by 10.

For example numbers 340, 23, 450 shall be divisible by 10.

Exercise: Check whether 456, 340, 453 are divisible by 10 or not.

Read – Oceans Name in Hindi and English with Area

Divisibility rule of 11

Rule: For any number, if the sum of digits at odd and even places are equal then the number will be divisible by 11. If the difference of sum of digits at odd and even places is divisible by 11 then also the number will be divisible by 11.

Example: Check the divisibility of 1345675 by 11. Sum of digits at odd place is 15 (1+3+6+5) and the sum of digits at even places are 15 (3+5+7). Since both the sum are equal the number 1345675 is divisible by 11.

Example: Check whether 9487456 is divisible by 11 or not. Sum of odd digit=27, Sum of even digit=16, Difference of sum at odd and even = 11. Since the difference 11 is divisible by 11 the number 9487456 will be divisible by 11.

Exercise: Check the divisibility of 12438473, 363523454, 849727291658 by 11.

How to check divisibility by 12

If any number is divisible by 3 and 4 both, the number will also be divisible by 12. Read how to check divisibility by 3 and 4.

For example, the number 144 is divisible is 3 and 4 both. Hence the 144 is divisible 12.

Exercise: Check the divisibility of 4567524 and 4523464 by 12.

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How to check divisibility by 15

Any number which is divisible by 3 and 5 both, the number is also divisible by 15. Read divisibility rule of 3 and 5.

For example, the 255 is divisible by both 3 and 5, hence it is also divisible by 15.

Exercise: Check divisibility of 3468, 345275, 98670 by 15.

Divisibility rule of 16

If last 4 digit of a number is divisible by 16, the number is also divisible by 16.

For example, last 4 digit of 725520 is divisible by 16. Hence, the number is also divisible by 16.

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