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30 Important Words Meaning in English (Letter ‘A’)

To increase vocabulary is very important not only for any competitive exams but our day-to-day working as well. In this post 30 Important Words Meaning starting from Letter ‘A’ are given to boost your vocabulary.

Important Words Meaning – Letter ‘A’

1. abate – subside, moderate, कम करना

2. abbreviate – shorten, छोटा करना

3. abolish – put an end to, समाप्त करना

4. absolute – complete, पूरा

5. accelerate – move faster, तेज करना

6. accrue – addition, जोड़ना

7. acknowledge – recognize, admit, स्वीकार करना

8. acumen – eagerness, उत्सुकता

9. adapt – alter, बदलना

10. addendum – addition, जोड़

Important Antonyms for Competitive Exams (विपरीतार्थक शब्द)

11. adjacent – adjoining, बराबर से, साथ

12. adulterate – make impure by adding inferior substances, मिलावट करना

13. adverse – unfavorable, बुरा

14. aesthetic – artistic, कलात्मक

15. aggregate – accumulate, इकट्ठा

16. alleviate – relieve, कम होना

17. amalgamate – combine, जोड़ना

18. ambiguous – unclear, अस्पष्ट

19. analogous – comparable, तुलना के योग्य

20. anchor – fasten firmly, ज़ोर से बांधना

Important Synonyms for CTET UPTET and other exams

21. apprise – inform, सूचित करना

22. arduous – hard, मुश्किल

23. arrogance – pride, haughtiness, गर्व

24. aspire – long for, seek to attain, इच्छा करना

25. assent – agree, accept, स्वीकार करना

26. assert – state strongly, बात रखना

27. assiduous – diligent, परिश्रमी

28. autonomous – self-governing , स्वायत्य प्राप्त

29. auxiliary – offering, सहायक

30. avid – greedy, eager for, लालची

UPTET Previous Years Questions Answer on Hindi Language

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Important Questions on Noun for CTET and TET

Dear readers, following are some of the important Questions on Noun for CTET, UPTET and other TET exams. Answers of these questions are given in the last of the post.

Important Questions on Noun

1- The word “Anaesthetic” is
a) an adjective
b) an adverb
c) a noun
d) both a and c

2- Which one of the following words is a Noun?
a) Interesting
b) Develop
c) Teacher
d) Brave

3- I respect the beliefs of my astrologer. The word “belief” is
a) a noun
b) an adverb
c) an adjective
d) a part of the verb

4- Change the following verb into noun.
“Succeed”
a) Successful
b) Succeeding
c) Success
d) Successfully

5- What is the noun of the word “pedagogic”?
a) Pedagogically
b) Pedagogical
c) Pedagogy
d) None of these

Read – Parts of Speech

6- Choose the noun form of the given word.
“Strong”
a) Strongly
b) Strongness
c) Strength
d) Strengthen

7- Choose the correct noun.
The dog picked up the ……. of the thief.
a) sent
b) scent
c) seent
d) perfume

8- Choose the noun form of the given word.
“Grave”
a) Gravely
b) Graveness
c) Gravel
d) Gravity

9- Choose the noun form of following word
“Select”
a) Selectivity
b) Selecting
c) Selection
d) Selected

10- Change the following verb into a noun.
“Approve”
a) Approving
b) Approval
c) Approved
d) Approves

Also read – Noun

Answers of above Important Questions on Noun for CTET, UPTET and Other TET

1(d), 2(c), 3(a), 4(c), 5(c), 6(c), 7(b), 8(d), 9(c), 10(b)

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Parts of Speech

Words are divided into various parts/classes as per their function they do in a sentence. These parts are called Parts of Speech. There are following eight 8 parts of speech:

Read Important One Word Substitution Questions

  1. Noun (संज्ञा)
  2. Pronoun (सर्वनाम)
  3. Adjective (विशेषण)
  4. Verb (क्रिया)
  5. Adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
  6. Preposition (संबंधबोधक अव्यय)
  7. Conjunction (समुच्चबोधक अव्यय)
  8. Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक अव्यय)

Read Important Idioms and Phrases Questions

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Important Antonyms for Competitive Exams (विपरीतार्थक शब्द)

For any competitive examination good English vocabulary is very much necessary. Antonyms are the words which have opposite meaning. Some of the important antonyms for competitive exams are given below. Meaning of words and their antonyms are also given for better understanding. Memorize and practice them for your exams preparations.

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Important Antonyms (Letter A-B)

WordAntonyms
Accept (स्वीकार करना) Reject (अस्वीकार करना)
Admire (प्रशंसा करना)Despise (नफरत करना)
Abolish (उन्मूलन करना)Conform (नियमों का पालन करना)
Abundance (अधिकता)Dearth (कमी)
Absence (अनुपस्थित)Presence (उपस्थित)
Ancient (प्राचीन)Modern (आधुनिक)
Acquit (क्षमा देना)Convict (सजा देना)
Abandon (छोड़ देना)Retain (बनाए रखना)
Barren (बंजर)Fertile (उपजाऊ)
Barbarous (असभ्य)Civilized (सभ्य)
Begin (शुरु)Finish/End/Stop (समाप्त)
Belittle (घ्र्णा करना)Praise/Exaggerate (प्रशंसा करना)
Base (तल)Top/Apex (शिखर)
Bankrupt (दिवालिया)Solvent (करदानक्षम)
Bend (मोड़ना)Straighten (सीधा करना)
Beyond (दूर) Near/Close (पास)

Also Read – Important Idioms and Phrases with Meaning

Important Antonyms (Letter C-E)

Word Antonyms
Care (ध्यान)Neglect (तिरस्कार)
Capture (पकड़ना)Free/Liberate (स्वतंत्र करना)
Comply (स्वीकार करना)Ignore/Disobey (अवज्ञा करना)
Callous (कठोर)Kind/Compassionate(दयालु)
Dangerous (खतरनाक)Safe/Harmless (सुरक्षित)
Death (कमी, अकाल)Abundance (अधिकता)
Dawn (प्रभात)Dusk (गोधूली)
Decay (क्षरण)Prosper/Flourish (बढ़ना)
Darken (अंधेरा करना)Lighten/Brighten (रोशनी करना)
Enjoy (पसंद)Dislike/Hate (घ्रणा)
Enlarge (बड़ा करना)Reduce/Diminish/Lessen (छोटा करना)
Enemity (शत्रुता)Friendship/Goodwill (मित्रता)
Entrance (प्रवेश मार्ग)Exit (निकास)
Earthly (सांसारिक)Heavenly/Spiritual (आध्यात्मिक)
Elementary (प्रारम्भिक) Advanced/Senior (उन्नत)
Best UPTET Preparation Books

Also Read -List of Important Days – National and International

Important Antonyms (Letter F-G)

Word Antonyms
Failure (असफलता)Success (सफलता)
Faith (विश्वास)Distrust (अविश्वास)
Factual (वास्तविक)Untrue/Fictitious (काल्पनिक)
Fake (जाली)Sincere/Genuine/Authentic (सही)
Fatal (खतरनाक)Harmless/Beneficial (फायदेमंद)
Fantastic (काल्पनिक, अच्छा)Real/Ordinary/Poor (वास्तविक, बेकार)
Genius (बुद्धिमान)Dolt (मूर्ख)
Glory (यश)Shame/Disgrace/Blash Phemy (शर्म)
Generous (उदार)Meagre/Selfish/Mean (स्वार्थी)
Gather (इकट्ठा होना) Separate/Scatter/Disperse (तितर बितर होना)
Get (पाना)Lose (खोना)
Generally (सामान्यत:)Unusually/Particularly/Rarely (दुर्लभ)

Also Read -विश्व की प्रमुख मुद्राएं Currency of Different Countries in Hindi

Important Antonyms (Letter H-J)

Word Antonyms
Hide (छिपाना) Reveal/Disclose (बताना)
Hold (पकड़ना) Giveup/Hand over/Release (छोड़ना)
Harmony (सहमति)Disagreement (असहमति)
Haste (जल्दी)Delay (देरी)
Helpless (असहाय)Fit/Capable (समर्थ)
Hardly (मुश्किल से)Fully/Undoubtedly (निस्संदेह)
Heavily (दुख से)Lightly/Slightly/Happily (खुशी से)
Hardy (साहसी)Delicate/Weak/Cowardly (डरपोक)
Illuminate (प्रकाशयुक्त करना)Darken (अंधेरा करना)
Imprison (कैद)Free/Release/Liberate (आजाद)
Ignorance (अज्ञान)Knowledge/Enlightenment (ज्ञान)
Illusion (भ्रम) Reality (सच्चाई)
Idle (रुका हुआ)Active/Industrious (सक्रिय)
Join (साथ आना)Leave/Separate (छोड़ना)
Juicy (रसीला)Dry (सूखा)
Joyful (आनंदायक)Sad/Depressed/Miserable (दुखी, उदास)

Also Read – CTET Questions on Growth and Development

Important Antonyms (Letter K-O)

WordAntonyms
Keen (उत्सुक) Dull/Apathelic/Blunt (कुंठित)
Know (जानना)Ignore/Misunderstand (गलत समझना)
Lead (नेत्रत्व करना)Follow/Trail (अनुगमन करना)
Lack (कमी)Abundance/Sufficiency/Excess (अधिकता)
Leave (जाना)Come/Arrive/Stay (आना)
Lavish (खर्चीला)Frugal/Meagre (मितव्ययी)
Maintain (बनाए रखना)Neglect/Deny/Breakoff (उपेक्षा)
Make (बनाना)Destroy/Demolish (नष्ट करना)
Majority (बहुमत)Minority (अल्पमत)
Malevolent (द्रोही)Benevolent (हितकारी)
Main (मुख्य)Subsidiary (सहायक)
Nonsense (अनर्थक) Sense/Wisdom (विवेक)
Notice (ध्यान देना) Overlook/Ignore/Disregard (ध्यान न देना)
Nasty (गंदा)Delightful/Agreeable/Pleasant (अच्छा)
Obey (आज्ञा मानना)Disobey/Defy/Ignore (आज्ञा नहीं मानना)

Also read – Micro Teaching – for CTET and Other TETs Preparation

Important Antonyms (from letter P onward)

Word Antonyms
Pardon (माफ करना) Punish/Blame (सजा देना)
Pernicious (नुकसानदायक)Beneficial/Favourable (फायदेमंद)
Peace (शांति)Conflict/War/Agitation/Noise (झगड़ा)
Paradise (स्वर्ग)Hell (नरक)
Quickly (तेजी से)Slowly (धीरे से)
Sorrow (दुख)Joy/Pleasure/Delight (आनंद)
Seldom (कभी-कभी)Frequently/Often (प्राय:)
Tribute (प्रशस्ति)Reproach/Criticism (आलोचना)
Union (जुड़ना)Parting/Separation (अलग होना)
Unity (एकता)Discord/Division (बंटवारा)
Vanity (घमंड)Worth/Humanity/Modesty (विनम्रता)
Virtue (गुण)Sin/Vice (अवगुण)

Also read – Divisibility Rules of 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6

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One Word Substitution

Following are the some One Word Substitution / One Word Caption, which one should know. These One Word Substitution are also important for preparation of various competitive exams most importantly SSC, CTET and other state TETs.

Best CTET Preparation Books

One Word Substitution

Read – CTET Syllabus 2019 Paper-I

  • The study of the functions of the body – Physiology
  • The science of foretelling events by stars – Astrology
  • The study of insects – Entomology
  • Study of the development of plants and animals from earlier forms – Genealogy
  • Specialist  in mental or emotional disturbance – Psychiatrist
  • Study of oceans and their phenomena – Oceanography
  • Study of laws – Normology
  • The study of Population- Demography
  • Study of fossils – Paleontology
  • Study of ancient things like tombs, buried towns –Archaeology
  • The study of physical phenomenon of lakes –Limnology
  • Scientific study of measurement – Metrology
  • Scientific study of time – Horology
  • Science of writing and compiling a dictionary – Lexicography
  • Science of  the races of mankind  and their relation to one another – Ethnology

Read – Gusse ko Control kaise kare – गुस्से को नियंत्रित करने के टिप्स

  • Science of the physical structure of the body – Anatomy
  • Science of the habits of living things in relation to their environment – Ecology
  • Study of coins – Numismatics
  • Science of the constitution of the whole universe – Cosmography
  • Science of the causes of diseases – Etiology/Aetiology
  • Science of mankind as an animal – Anthropology
  • Science of mechanical and industrial arts – Technology
  • Science of healthy living – Hygiene
  • Science of inscriptions –Epigraphy
  • Science of human beauty –  Kalology
  • Science  of  crime and criminals – Criminology
  • Science of Climate – Climatology
  • Science of blood – Haematology
  • Science of birds – Ornithology
  • Science dealing with heredity –Genetics
  • Science and art of flying in aircraft – Aviation
  • Science and art of preparing and making good food – Gastronomy
  • Science and philosophy of human law – Jurisprudence
  • Science  and technology of metals – Metallurgy
  • Government  run by a dictator – Dictatorship
  • Government by person of highest social order – Aristocracy
  • Government by officials – Bureaucracy
  • Government by  intelligentsia – Meritocracy
  • Government by rich and the powerful class –  Plutocracy
  • Government by elected representatives – Democracy
  • Government by elected representatives without a monarch – Republic
  • Government by divine laws – Theocracy
  • Government by King/Queen – Monarchy
  • Government by a few people –  Oligarchy
  • Government  bodies of a university – Senate

Read – 10 Medical Specialist Titles You Must Know

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