Tag: Railways

  • Computer related Abbreviations and their Full Form

    Abbreviation Full Form
    ACE Access Control Entry
    AI Artificial Intelligence
    ALU Arithmetic Logic Unit
    ASCII American Standard Code For Information Interchange
    BASIC Beginner`s All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
    BCD Binary Coded Decimal
    BIOS Basic Input Output System
    BMP Bitmap
    BPS Bytes Per Seconds
    CAD Computer Aided Design
    CD Compact Disc
    CD-RW Compact Disc ReWritable
    CDROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory
    COBOL Common Business Oriented Language
    CPU Central Processing Unit
    DBMS Data Base Management System
    DHTML Dynamics Hyper Text Markup Language
    DOS Disk Operating System
    DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
    DVD Digital Versatile Disc
    EAROM Electrically Alterable Read Only Memory
    EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
    ENIAC Electronics Numerical Integrator And Calculator
    EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
    EROM Erasable Read Only Memory
    FDD Floppy Disk Drive
    FIFO First In First Out
    FORTRAN Formula Translation
    FTP File Transfer Protocol
    GB Giga Bytes
    GIF Graphic Interchange Format
    GUI Graphical User Interface
    HDD Hard Disk Drive
    HTML Hyper Text Markup Language
    HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
    IO Input Output
    IBM International Business Machines
    IC Integrated Circuit
    IE Internet Explorer
    IP Internet Protocol
    ISO International Standard Organization
    ISP Internet Service Provider
    IT Information Technology

    Also read – How to Check Divisibility by 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 and 16

    Abbreviation Full Form
    JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group
    KB Kilo Bytes
    KBPS Kilo Bytes Per Second
    LAN Local Area Network
    LIFO Last In First Out
    MAN Metropolitan Area Network
    MB Mega Bytes
    MBPS Mega Bytes Per Second
    MICR MagneticInk Characters Reader
    MODEM Modulator And Demodulator
    MP3 Motion Pictures Experts Group Layer 3
    MPEG Motion Pictures Experts Group
    MS Microsoft
    MSDN Microsoft Developer Network
    MSIIS Microsoft Internet Information Server
    MSN Microsoft Network
    NCP Network Control Protocol
    NIIT National Institute Of Information Technology
    OCR Optical Character Readers
    OMR Optical Mark Reader
    OS Operating System
    PC Personal Computer
    PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
    PDA Personal Digital Assistant
    PDF Portable Document Format
    PDL Page Description Language
    PILOT Programmed Inquiry Learning Or Teaching
    PNG Portable Network Graphics
    PNP Plug And Play
    PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
    RAM Random Access Memory
    ROM Read Only Memory
    SAP Systems Applications Products
    SQL Structured Query Language
    TB Tera Bytes
    TCP Transmission Control Protocol
    TCPIP Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol
    UI User Interface
    URL Universal Resource Locator
    USB Universal Serial Bus
    VAN Virtual Area Network
    VB Visual Basic
    VC++ Visual C++
    VCD Video Compact Disc
    VLSI Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits
    VS Visual Studio
    WAN Wide Area Network
    WAP Wireless Application Protocol
    WORM Write Once Read Many
    WWW World Wide Web

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  • Important Idioms and Phrases with Meaning

    Idioms and phrases are important for competitive examination. Following are some important Idioms and Phrases with Meaning for various competitive examinations like SSC, CTET, UPTET and other TETs, Railways, GRE, KVS etc.

    Also Read: विश्व की प्रमुख मुद्राएं Currency of Different Countries in Hindi

    • Hit Below the belt- to strike unfairly
    • A mare’s nest – a false invention
    • Sow wild oats – irresponsible pleasure seeking
    • With a high hand – Oppressively
    • To build castles in the air – make imaginary schemes
    • Once in a blue moon – something happen very rarely
    • Hope against hope – hope in-spite of disappointment
    • Have the gift of the grab – art of speaking
    • Beat a dead horse – To persist or continue far beyond any purpose,interest or reason
    • Have an axe to grind – to have selfie interest
    • Cry over spilled milk – complaining about a loss or failure from the past
    • Hold water –Sound tenable
    • Hang together – Support one another
    • Spill the beans – to disclose a secret
    • To sit on teh fence – to remain neutral
    • Burn one’s Fingers – to get into trouble
    • Call off the dogs – When you want someone to stop criticizing you
    • Bated breath – in anxiety
    • Bird’s eye view – concise viewing, general view
    • Can’t judge a book by its cover – cannot judge something primarily on appearance
    • Break the ice – to speak first action prolonged silence
    • Let the cat out of the bag – to reveal the secret carelessly or by mistake
    • At the drop of a hat – willingness to do something instantly
    • Don’t put all your eggs in one basket – Do not put all your resources in one basket
    • Back up – to support and sustain
    • Break down – failure in something
    Best CTET Preparation Books

    Also Read: Learning Disabilities – for CTET and other TET Exams

    • To come to pass – to occur
    • Catch up with – to overtake
    • Cry out against – to complain loudly against
    • To come to light – to become known
    • To catch fire – to become alight
    • Be a chicken – Be a coward
    • Hold to – abide by
    • To catch one’s eye – to attract one’s notice by being seen
    • To come to age – to become adult
    • Pen is mightier than the sword – words and communication have a greater effect than war
    • Reap the harvest – benefit or suffer as a direct result of past actions
    • Be like a fish out of water – to feel uncomfortable in a situation
    • To come to head – to be ready to burst
    • As gentle as a lamb – innocent, mild-mannered people
    • At random – without pattern or system
    • Above board – honest and straightforward
    • See eye to eye – to be in agreement
    • Back the wrong horse – to support someone or something that later cannot be successful
    • Take a back seat – choose to be less important in a role
    • To carry matters with a high hand – to take strong measure
    • Above all – chiefly,mainly
    • To come to close quarters mean – to tackle an enemy closely
    • He has no backbone – he has no will of his own
    • To burn candle at both ends – to expend energy in two directions at the same time

    Also Read: भारत में नदियों के किनारे बसे शहर/ Nadiyon ke Kinare base Sahar

    • To bring to light – to reveal
    • Be a cold fish – be a person who is distant and unfeel
    • Burning question – a widely debated issue
    • To set the Thames on fire – to do something sensational or remarkable
    • To commit the memory – to learn by heart
    • Crocodile tears – hypocritical tears
    • To be snowed under – to be very busy
    • To put in a nutshell – to say in a few words to make something concise
    • To beat the air – to make effort that are useless or vain
    • Evil days – a period of misfortune
    • Whole nine yards – Everything All of it
    • Your guess is as good as mine – to have no idea about anything
    • To get the sack – to be dismissed from your job
    • To move heaven and earth – to exert all efforts
    • Goes back on his words – breaks his promises
    • To throw dust in one’s eyes – to try to deceive someone or mislead someone
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    Also Read: Human Growth and Development Difference for CTET

    • To wash dirty linen in public – to quarrel openly
    • To read between the lines – to understand the hidden meaning of the word
    • Foul play – cheating
    • Make hay while the sun shine – take advantage of all opportunities
    • A cash cow – A product or service that makes alot of money for a company
    • Have a card up one’s sleeve – have a secret plan in reserve
    • Like a cat on hot bricks – very nervous
    • To cook the book – to modify financial statements
    • To put two and two together – to conclude from obvious fact.
    • Be in a tight corner – in a very difficult situation
    • Out of the question – impossible
    • Leave no stone unturned – use all available measure
    • In hot water – in trouble
    • To bell the cat – to face the risk
    • To blow one’s own – to praise one’s own trumpet achievement
    • Bring to light – disclose
    • Through thick and thin – under all conditions
    • A bone of contention- a source of quarrel

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    Check Complete List – English

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