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Computer

Computer related Abbreviations and their Full Form

Abbreviation Full Form
ACE Access Control Entry
AI Artificial Intelligence
ALU Arithmetic Logic Unit
ASCII American Standard Code For Information Interchange
BASIC Beginner`s All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
BCD Binary Coded Decimal
BIOS Basic Input Output System
BMP Bitmap
BPS Bytes Per Seconds
CAD Computer Aided Design
CD Compact Disc
CD-RW Compact Disc ReWritable
CDROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory
COBOL Common Business Oriented Language
CPU Central Processing Unit
DBMS Data Base Management System
DHTML Dynamics Hyper Text Markup Language
DOS Disk Operating System
DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
DVD Digital Versatile Disc
EAROM Electrically Alterable Read Only Memory
EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
ENIAC Electronics Numerical Integrator And Calculator
EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
EROM Erasable Read Only Memory
FDD Floppy Disk Drive
FIFO First In First Out
FORTRAN Formula Translation
FTP File Transfer Protocol
GB Giga Bytes
GIF Graphic Interchange Format
GUI Graphical User Interface
HDD Hard Disk Drive
HTML Hyper Text Markup Language
HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
IO Input Output
IBM International Business Machines
IC Integrated Circuit
IE Internet Explorer
IP Internet Protocol
ISO International Standard Organization
ISP Internet Service Provider
IT Information Technology

Also read – How to Check Divisibility by 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 and 16

Abbreviation Full Form
JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group
KB Kilo Bytes
KBPS Kilo Bytes Per Second
LAN Local Area Network
LIFO Last In First Out
MAN Metropolitan Area Network
MB Mega Bytes
MBPS Mega Bytes Per Second
MICR MagneticInk Characters Reader
MODEM Modulator And Demodulator
MP3 Motion Pictures Experts Group Layer 3
MPEG Motion Pictures Experts Group
MS Microsoft
MSDN Microsoft Developer Network
MSIIS Microsoft Internet Information Server
MSN Microsoft Network
NCP Network Control Protocol
NIIT National Institute Of Information Technology
OCR Optical Character Readers
OMR Optical Mark Reader
OS Operating System
PC Personal Computer
PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
PDA Personal Digital Assistant
PDF Portable Document Format
PDL Page Description Language
PILOT Programmed Inquiry Learning Or Teaching
PNG Portable Network Graphics
PNP Plug And Play
PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
RAM Random Access Memory
ROM Read Only Memory
SAP Systems Applications Products
SQL Structured Query Language
TB Tera Bytes
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
TCPIP Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol
UI User Interface
URL Universal Resource Locator
USB Universal Serial Bus
VAN Virtual Area Network
VB Visual Basic
VC++ Visual C++
VCD Video Compact Disc
VLSI Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits
VS Visual Studio
WAN Wide Area Network
WAP Wireless Application Protocol
WORM Write Once Read Many
WWW World Wide Web

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English

Important Idioms and Phrases with Meaning

Idioms and phrases are important for competitive examination. Following are some important Idioms and Phrases with Meaning for various competitive examinations like SSC, CTET, UPTET and other TETs, Railways, GRE, KVS etc.

Also Read: विश्व की प्रमुख मुद्राएं Currency of Different Countries in Hindi

  • Hit Below the belt- to strike unfairly
  • A mare’s nest – a false invention
  • Sow wild oats – irresponsible pleasure seeking
  • With a high hand – Oppressively
  • To build castles in the air – make imaginary schemes
  • Once in a blue moon – something happen very rarely
  • Hope against hope – hope in-spite of disappointment
  • Have the gift of the grab – art of speaking
  • Beat a dead horse – To persist or continue far beyond any purpose,interest or reason
  • Have an axe to grind – to have selfie interest
  • Cry over spilled milk – complaining about a loss or failure from the past
  • Hold water –Sound tenable
  • Hang together – Support one another
  • Spill the beans – to disclose a secret
  • To sit on teh fence – to remain neutral
  • Burn one’s Fingers – to get into trouble
  • Call off the dogs – When you want someone to stop criticizing you
  • Bated breath – in anxiety
  • Bird’s eye view – concise viewing, general view
  • Can’t judge a book by its cover – cannot judge something primarily on appearance
  • Break the ice – to speak first action prolonged silence
  • Let the cat out of the bag – to reveal the secret carelessly or by mistake
  • At the drop of a hat – willingness to do something instantly
  • Don’t put all your eggs in one basket – Do not put all your resources in one basket
  • Back up – to support and sustain
  • Break down – failure in something
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Also Read: Learning Disabilities – for CTET and other TET Exams

  • To come to pass – to occur
  • Catch up with – to overtake
  • Cry out against – to complain loudly against
  • To come to light – to become known
  • To catch fire – to become alight
  • Be a chicken – Be a coward
  • Hold to – abide by
  • To catch one’s eye – to attract one’s notice by being seen
  • To come to age – to become adult
  • Pen is mightier than the sword – words and communication have a greater effect than war
  • Reap the harvest – benefit or suffer as a direct result of past actions
  • Be like a fish out of water – to feel uncomfortable in a situation
  • To come to head – to be ready to burst
  • As gentle as a lamb – innocent, mild-mannered people
  • At random – without pattern or system
  • Above board – honest and straightforward
  • See eye to eye – to be in agreement
  • Back the wrong horse – to support someone or something that later cannot be successful
  • Take a back seat – choose to be less important in a role
  • To carry matters with a high hand – to take strong measure
  • Above all – chiefly,mainly
  • To come to close quarters mean – to tackle an enemy closely
  • He has no backbone – he has no will of his own
  • To burn candle at both ends – to expend energy in two directions at the same time

Also Read: भारत में नदियों के किनारे बसे शहर/ Nadiyon ke Kinare base Sahar

  • To bring to light – to reveal
  • Be a cold fish – be a person who is distant and unfeel
  • Burning question – a widely debated issue
  • To set the Thames on fire – to do something sensational or remarkable
  • To commit the memory – to learn by heart
  • Crocodile tears – hypocritical tears
  • To be snowed under – to be very busy
  • To put in a nutshell – to say in a few words to make something concise
  • To beat the air – to make effort that are useless or vain
  • Evil days – a period of misfortune
  • Whole nine yards – Everything All of it
  • Your guess is as good as mine – to have no idea about anything
  • To get the sack – to be dismissed from your job
  • To move heaven and earth – to exert all efforts
  • Goes back on his words – breaks his promises
  • To throw dust in one’s eyes – to try to deceive someone or mislead someone
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Also Read: Human Growth and Development Difference for CTET

  • To wash dirty linen in public – to quarrel openly
  • To read between the lines – to understand the hidden meaning of the word
  • Foul play – cheating
  • Make hay while the sun shine – take advantage of all opportunities
  • A cash cow – A product or service that makes alot of money for a company
  • Have a card up one’s sleeve – have a secret plan in reserve
  • Like a cat on hot bricks – very nervous
  • To cook the book – to modify financial statements
  • To put two and two together – to conclude from obvious fact.
  • Be in a tight corner – in a very difficult situation
  • Out of the question – impossible
  • Leave no stone unturned – use all available measure
  • In hot water – in trouble
  • To bell the cat – to face the risk
  • To blow one’s own – to praise one’s own trumpet achievement
  • Bring to light – disclose
  • Through thick and thin – under all conditions
  • A bone of contention- a source of quarrel

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