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Environmental Studies General Awareness

Festivals, Traditional Art & Crafts of India – EVS

India is well known as a country of cultural and traditional festivals as it has many cultures and religions. India is also well known for its Traditional Art and Crafts. Specific festivals, traditional crafts and art of specific region in India are given below:

Festivals of specific region in India

FestivalRegionTime of Celebration
OnamKeralaAug – Sep
Ganesh ChaturthiMaharashtraBhadrapad Shukl Chaturdashi
Rath YatraOdishaAshadha Shukla Pakshadwitya
BaishakhiPunjab 13-14 Apr
Pongal, JallikattuTamil Nadu14 Jan
Durga PujaWest Bengal6th Day of Aswin Shukla
BihuAsomIn the month of Bohag Kaati and Magh
ChhathBiharKartik Shukla Shasthi
LosarSikkim and Arunachal PradeshFirst Lunar month
Ugadi/Gudi PadwaAndhra Pradesh1st day of Chaitra month
GangaurRajasthanChaitra Shukla

Also Read Important Idioms and Phrases with Meaning

Traditional Crafts of India

Traditional CraftsAreas/States
Warli PaintingMaharashtra
Chikan EmbroideryLucknow
PerfumesKannauj
Brass HandicraftsMoradabad
Jamdani TextileWest Bengal
Patola EmbroideryGujarat
Pashmina ShawlsJammu and Kashmir (Ladakh)
Bandana WeaveRajasthan and Gujarat
PochampallyAndhra Pradesh
Wood CarvingSaharanpur
Pithora PaintingMadhya Pradesh

Traditional Art in India

Traditional ArtRegion/State
JamdaniWest bengal
Pashmina and ShahtootJammu and Kashmir
PatolaGujarat
Bandana DesignRajasthan and Gujarat
ChikankariLucknow
Muga SilkAsom
PochampallyAndhra Pradesh
Perfume IndustryKannauj
ShawlKullu, Himachal Pradesh
EmbroideryJammu and Kashmir

Different Types of Painting in India

1. Chitra Kathi Painting
  • This painting belongs to Maharashtra.
  • Story is depicted through this painting.
  • Only natural color is used in this painting.
2. Kalamkari Painting
  • This painting belongs to Andhra Pradesh.
  • This painting is done on clothes.
  • Only natural color is used in this painting.
3. Madhubani Painting
  • This painting belongs to Bihar.
  • Natural things like animals, birds, humans, flowers are depicted in this painting.
  • Only natural color is used in this painting.
  • A special kind of paste of grinded rice is used to glorify the painting.
4. Pata Painting
  • This painting belongs to Odisha.
  • Natural color from minerals and vegetables are used in this painting.
  • This painting is done on clothes.
5. Phad Painting
  • This painting belongs to Rajasthan.
  • This painting is done on clothes.

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Geography

Previous Years Geography Questions for SSC CGL Exam

Previous Years Questions

Dear readers, in this post Previous Years Geography Questions for SSC CGL Exam are given. These are important geography questions for SSC and other competitive exams.

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SSC Previous Years Geography Questions

1- भूप्रस्ट के कुल क्षेत्रफल का लगभग …. भाग भूमि है।
a) 20%
b) 30%
c) 35%
d) 40%

2- प्रथ्वी की सतह की सबसे ऊपरी परत को कहते हैं।
a) मेंटल
b) क्रोड
c) पर्पटी
d) बहिर्मंडल

3- मेरियाना गर्त सबसे गहरा गर्त है, वह निम्न में से किस महासागर में स्थित है
a) अंध महासागर
b) आर्कटिक महासागर
c) हिन्द महासागर
d) प्रशांत महासागर

4- मसाई निम्न में से किस देश की राजधानी है
a) केन्या
b) जर्मनी
c) ओस्ट्रलिया
d) भारत

5- यूरेनस ग्रह की खोज किसने की थी
a) सर आइजेक न्यूटन
b) हेनरी फॉक्स टाइलबोट
c) विलियम हर्शेल
d) निकोलस कोपरनिकस

Also read – Oceans Name in Hindi and English with Area

6- बौना ग्रह किस ग्रह को माना जाता है
a) प्र्थ्वी
b) ब्रहस्पती
c) प्लूटो
d) शनि

7- बलुआ पत्थर किस प्रकार की चट्टान है
a) चूनेदार चट्टान
b) आग्नेय चट्टान
c) कायान्तरित चट्टान
d) अवसादी चट्टान

8- पिछली शताब्दी में प्रथ्वी के तापमान में …. व्रद्धि हुई है
a) 0.6⁰ C
b) 1.6⁰ C
c) 2.6⁰ C
d) 3.6⁰ C

9- ब्यूफ़र्ट स्केल के क्या मापा जाता है?
a) वायुमंडलीय दाब
b) पर्वतों की ऊंचाई
c) हवा की गति
d) भूकंप की तीव्रता

10- समुद्र के एक चौड़ी उपखाड़ी (प्रवेश मार्ग) जो आकार में अवतल हो, क्या कहलाती है
a) जलसनयोजी
b) जलडमरूध्य
c) खाड़ी
d) पहाड़ों की बीच में समुद्री रास्ता

Also read – States and their Capitals of India

11- थोरियम का सबसे बड़ा भण्डार कहाँ है
a) चीन
b) यू.एस.ए.
c) भारत
d) फ्रांस

12- गर्म एवं ठंडी समुद्री धाराएँ किसके कारण चलती हैं
a) प्रचलित हवाओं
b) प्रथ्वी के घूर्णन
c) समुद्री जल के घनत्व में परिवर्तन
d) उपरोक्त सभी

13- समुद्र में व्रहत ज्वार कब उठता है
a) जब चंद्रमा की स्थिति प्रथम चथुर्तांश पर हो
b) केवल अमावस्या के दिन
c) पूर्णिमा और अमावस्या के दिन
d) केवल पूर्ण चंद्रमा दिवस पर

14- ‘भूकंप का कारण है
a) भू-घूर्णन
b) टेक्टोनिज़्म
c) भू-परिभ्रमण
d) अन्नाच्छादन

Also read – विश्व की प्रमुख मुद्राएं Currency of Different Countries in Hindi

15- किस देश में सबसे लंबी स्थल सुरंग है
a) फ्रांस
b) स्विट्जरलेंड
c) जर्मनी
d) स्पेन

Answers of above Previous Years Geography Questions for SSC CGL

1(b), 2(c), 3(d), 4(a), 5(c), 6(c), 7(d), 8(a), 9(c), 10(c), 11(c), 12(d), 13(c), 14(b), 15(b)

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English

Important Synonyms for CTET UPTET and other exams

For any competitive examination good English vocabulary is very much necessary. Synonyms are the words which have similar meaning. Some of the important synonyms for CTET, UPTET, TET, SSC and competitive exams are given below. Memorize and practice these important synonyms for your exams preparations.

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Also Read – 10 Important Questions on Motivation for CTET and other TET Exams

  • Ability – Skill, Power, Capacity
  • Abandon- Leave, Surrender, Give-up
  • Abbreviate- Shorten, Condense, Abridge
  • Accelerate-Advance, Expedite, Hasten
  • Accept-Believe, Recognise, Acknowledge
  • Accuse-Blame, Charge, Attribute
  • Accident – Mischance, Mishap, Casualty
  • Abode – Residence ,Habitation , Dwelling place
  • Absence – Deficiency, scarcity, Dearth
  • Accord-Agree, Allow, Grant
  • Aggravate- Irritate, Intensify, Exaggerate
  • Ascend- Move up, Climb, Mount
  • Accent – Emphasis, Stress, Pitch

Also Read – CTET Questions on Growth and Development

  • Access-Approach, Admission, Entrance
  • Alliance- Coalition, Agreement, Treaty
  • Ancestor- Predecessor, Antecedent, Forefather
  • Ancient- Old-fashioned, Out of date, Obsolete
  • Antipathy- Dislike, Enemity, Hate, Disquest
  • Absolute- Complete, Exact, Unconditional
  • Abnormal- Anomalous, Insane, Irregular
  • Admirable- Excellent, Commendable, Estimable
  • Abundant – Ample, plentiful, Copious
  • Alert- Quick, Prompt, Cautious
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Also Read – भारत की बोले जाने वाली 22 भाषाएँ Bharat ki Boliyan in Hindi

  • Ambitious- Zealous, Aspiring, Soaring
  • Barrier- Obstacle, Fence, Impediment
  • Barbarian- Savage, Illiterate, Boor
  • Battalion- Brigade, Company, Regiment
  • Betray-Abandon, Desert, Forsake
  • Borrow- Imitate, Take, Use, Adopt
  • Behaviour- Conduct, Manner, Dealing
  • Benefit- Gain, Profit, Advantage
  • Boycott-Ignore, Reject, Exclude
  • Banish- Expel, Dismiss, Exile

Also Read – How to Check Divisibility by 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 and 16

  • Bankrupt-Insolvent, Indigent, Penniless
  • Bashful- Shy, Difficult, Timid
  • Bear- Suffer, Feel, Tolerate
  • Beneficial- Helpful, Valuable, Salutary
  • Bright – Shining, Radiant, Lucent
  • Below-Beneath, Inferior, Subordinate
  • Beneath- Under, Down, Below
  • Besides-Move over, Also, Further
  • Beyond- Far, Yonder, Further
  • Careless- Easy-going, Heedless, Non-chalant

Also Read – UPTET 2019 Exam Pattern & Syllabus (Paper-I and Paper-II)

  • Calm- Relaxed, Tranquil, Quiet
  • Cautious- Alert, Careful, Vigilant
  • Capable- Proficient, Qualified, Competent
  • Calculate- Count, Compute
  • Complicated- Difficult, Complex, Intricate
  • Cancel-Over rule, Abolish, Revoke
  • Exactly- Absolutely, Accurately, Precisely
  • Finally- Ultimately, Conclusively, Lastly
  • Forcibly-Violently, Necessarily, Forcefully
  • Gradually- Steadily, Progressively, Slowly

Read – Important Idioms and Phrases with Meaning

  • Happily-Gladly, Joyfully, Cheerfully
  • Hereditary-Genetic, Inherited, Ancestral
  • Illegal- Unlawful, Illicit, Prohibited
  • Immediate-Recent, Urgent, Instant
  • Internal-Interior, Domestic, Inner
  • Known-Popular, Famous, Familiar
  • Lethal-Noxious, Poisonous, Fatal
  • Luxurious-Lavish, Deluxe, Comfortable
  • Vague- Ambiguous, Ill defined, Obscure
  • Wrong-Incorrect, Untrue, False

Read – Important Antonyms for Competitive Exams (विपरीतार्थक शब्द)

Above are important synonyms for CTET, UPTET, TET, SSC and competitive exams. Memorize and practice above important synonyms for your exams preparations. All the best!

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English

Important Antonyms for Competitive Exams (विपरीतार्थक शब्द)

For any competitive examination good English vocabulary is very much necessary. Antonyms are the words which have opposite meaning. Some of the important antonyms for competitive exams are given below. Meaning of words and their antonyms are also given for better understanding. Memorize and practice them for your exams preparations.

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Important Antonyms (Letter A-B)

WordAntonyms
Accept (स्वीकार करना) Reject (अस्वीकार करना)
Admire (प्रशंसा करना)Despise (नफरत करना)
Abolish (उन्मूलन करना)Conform (नियमों का पालन करना)
Abundance (अधिकता)Dearth (कमी)
Absence (अनुपस्थित)Presence (उपस्थित)
Ancient (प्राचीन)Modern (आधुनिक)
Acquit (क्षमा देना)Convict (सजा देना)
Abandon (छोड़ देना)Retain (बनाए रखना)
Barren (बंजर)Fertile (उपजाऊ)
Barbarous (असभ्य)Civilized (सभ्य)
Begin (शुरु)Finish/End/Stop (समाप्त)
Belittle (घ्र्णा करना)Praise/Exaggerate (प्रशंसा करना)
Base (तल)Top/Apex (शिखर)
Bankrupt (दिवालिया)Solvent (करदानक्षम)
Bend (मोड़ना)Straighten (सीधा करना)
Beyond (दूर) Near/Close (पास)

Also Read – Important Idioms and Phrases with Meaning

Important Antonyms (Letter C-E)

Word Antonyms
Care (ध्यान)Neglect (तिरस्कार)
Capture (पकड़ना)Free/Liberate (स्वतंत्र करना)
Comply (स्वीकार करना)Ignore/Disobey (अवज्ञा करना)
Callous (कठोर)Kind/Compassionate(दयालु)
Dangerous (खतरनाक)Safe/Harmless (सुरक्षित)
Death (कमी, अकाल)Abundance (अधिकता)
Dawn (प्रभात)Dusk (गोधूली)
Decay (क्षरण)Prosper/Flourish (बढ़ना)
Darken (अंधेरा करना)Lighten/Brighten (रोशनी करना)
Enjoy (पसंद)Dislike/Hate (घ्रणा)
Enlarge (बड़ा करना)Reduce/Diminish/Lessen (छोटा करना)
Enemity (शत्रुता)Friendship/Goodwill (मित्रता)
Entrance (प्रवेश मार्ग)Exit (निकास)
Earthly (सांसारिक)Heavenly/Spiritual (आध्यात्मिक)
Elementary (प्रारम्भिक) Advanced/Senior (उन्नत)
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Important Antonyms (Letter F-G)

Word Antonyms
Failure (असफलता)Success (सफलता)
Faith (विश्वास)Distrust (अविश्वास)
Factual (वास्तविक)Untrue/Fictitious (काल्पनिक)
Fake (जाली)Sincere/Genuine/Authentic (सही)
Fatal (खतरनाक)Harmless/Beneficial (फायदेमंद)
Fantastic (काल्पनिक, अच्छा)Real/Ordinary/Poor (वास्तविक, बेकार)
Genius (बुद्धिमान)Dolt (मूर्ख)
Glory (यश)Shame/Disgrace/Blash Phemy (शर्म)
Generous (उदार)Meagre/Selfish/Mean (स्वार्थी)
Gather (इकट्ठा होना) Separate/Scatter/Disperse (तितर बितर होना)
Get (पाना)Lose (खोना)
Generally (सामान्यत:)Unusually/Particularly/Rarely (दुर्लभ)

Also Read -विश्व की प्रमुख मुद्राएं Currency of Different Countries in Hindi

Important Antonyms (Letter H-J)

Word Antonyms
Hide (छिपाना) Reveal/Disclose (बताना)
Hold (पकड़ना) Giveup/Hand over/Release (छोड़ना)
Harmony (सहमति)Disagreement (असहमति)
Haste (जल्दी)Delay (देरी)
Helpless (असहाय)Fit/Capable (समर्थ)
Hardly (मुश्किल से)Fully/Undoubtedly (निस्संदेह)
Heavily (दुख से)Lightly/Slightly/Happily (खुशी से)
Hardy (साहसी)Delicate/Weak/Cowardly (डरपोक)
Illuminate (प्रकाशयुक्त करना)Darken (अंधेरा करना)
Imprison (कैद)Free/Release/Liberate (आजाद)
Ignorance (अज्ञान)Knowledge/Enlightenment (ज्ञान)
Illusion (भ्रम) Reality (सच्चाई)
Idle (रुका हुआ)Active/Industrious (सक्रिय)
Join (साथ आना)Leave/Separate (छोड़ना)
Juicy (रसीला)Dry (सूखा)
Joyful (आनंदायक)Sad/Depressed/Miserable (दुखी, उदास)

Also Read – CTET Questions on Growth and Development

Important Antonyms (Letter K-O)

WordAntonyms
Keen (उत्सुक) Dull/Apathelic/Blunt (कुंठित)
Know (जानना)Ignore/Misunderstand (गलत समझना)
Lead (नेत्रत्व करना)Follow/Trail (अनुगमन करना)
Lack (कमी)Abundance/Sufficiency/Excess (अधिकता)
Leave (जाना)Come/Arrive/Stay (आना)
Lavish (खर्चीला)Frugal/Meagre (मितव्ययी)
Maintain (बनाए रखना)Neglect/Deny/Breakoff (उपेक्षा)
Make (बनाना)Destroy/Demolish (नष्ट करना)
Majority (बहुमत)Minority (अल्पमत)
Malevolent (द्रोही)Benevolent (हितकारी)
Main (मुख्य)Subsidiary (सहायक)
Nonsense (अनर्थक) Sense/Wisdom (विवेक)
Notice (ध्यान देना) Overlook/Ignore/Disregard (ध्यान न देना)
Nasty (गंदा)Delightful/Agreeable/Pleasant (अच्छा)
Obey (आज्ञा मानना)Disobey/Defy/Ignore (आज्ञा नहीं मानना)

Also read – Micro Teaching – for CTET and Other TETs Preparation

Important Antonyms (from letter P onward)

Word Antonyms
Pardon (माफ करना) Punish/Blame (सजा देना)
Pernicious (नुकसानदायक)Beneficial/Favourable (फायदेमंद)
Peace (शांति)Conflict/War/Agitation/Noise (झगड़ा)
Paradise (स्वर्ग)Hell (नरक)
Quickly (तेजी से)Slowly (धीरे से)
Sorrow (दुख)Joy/Pleasure/Delight (आनंद)
Seldom (कभी-कभी)Frequently/Often (प्राय:)
Tribute (प्रशस्ति)Reproach/Criticism (आलोचना)
Union (जुड़ना)Parting/Separation (अलग होना)
Unity (एकता)Discord/Division (बंटवारा)
Vanity (घमंड)Worth/Humanity/Modesty (विनम्रता)
Virtue (गुण)Sin/Vice (अवगुण)

Also read – Divisibility Rules of 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6

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English

Important Idioms and Phrases with Meaning

Idioms and phrases are important for competitive examination. Following are some important Idioms and Phrases with Meaning for various competitive examinations like SSC, CTET, UPTET and other TETs, Railways, GRE, KVS etc.

Also Read: विश्व की प्रमुख मुद्राएं Currency of Different Countries in Hindi

  • Hit Below the belt- to strike unfairly
  • A mare’s nest – a false invention
  • Sow wild oats – irresponsible pleasure seeking
  • With a high hand – Oppressively
  • To build castles in the air – make imaginary schemes
  • Once in a blue moon – something happen very rarely
  • Hope against hope – hope in-spite of disappointment
  • Have the gift of the grab – art of speaking
  • Beat a dead horse – To persist or continue far beyond any purpose,interest or reason
  • Have an axe to grind – to have selfie interest
  • Cry over spilled milk – complaining about a loss or failure from the past
  • Hold water –Sound tenable
  • Hang together – Support one another
  • Spill the beans – to disclose a secret
  • To sit on teh fence – to remain neutral
  • Burn one’s Fingers – to get into trouble
  • Call off the dogs – When you want someone to stop criticizing you
  • Bated breath – in anxiety
  • Bird’s eye view – concise viewing, general view
  • Can’t judge a book by its cover – cannot judge something primarily on appearance
  • Break the ice – to speak first action prolonged silence
  • Let the cat out of the bag – to reveal the secret carelessly or by mistake
  • At the drop of a hat – willingness to do something instantly
  • Don’t put all your eggs in one basket – Do not put all your resources in one basket
  • Back up – to support and sustain
  • Break down – failure in something
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  • To come to pass – to occur
  • Catch up with – to overtake
  • Cry out against – to complain loudly against
  • To come to light – to become known
  • To catch fire – to become alight
  • Be a chicken – Be a coward
  • Hold to – abide by
  • To catch one’s eye – to attract one’s notice by being seen
  • To come to age – to become adult
  • Pen is mightier than the sword – words and communication have a greater effect than war
  • Reap the harvest – benefit or suffer as a direct result of past actions
  • Be like a fish out of water – to feel uncomfortable in a situation
  • To come to head – to be ready to burst
  • As gentle as a lamb – innocent, mild-mannered people
  • At random – without pattern or system
  • Above board – honest and straightforward
  • See eye to eye – to be in agreement
  • Back the wrong horse – to support someone or something that later cannot be successful
  • Take a back seat – choose to be less important in a role
  • To carry matters with a high hand – to take strong measure
  • Above all – chiefly,mainly
  • To come to close quarters mean – to tackle an enemy closely
  • He has no backbone – he has no will of his own
  • To burn candle at both ends – to expend energy in two directions at the same time

Also Read: भारत में नदियों के किनारे बसे शहर/ Nadiyon ke Kinare base Sahar

  • To bring to light – to reveal
  • Be a cold fish – be a person who is distant and unfeel
  • Burning question – a widely debated issue
  • To set the Thames on fire – to do something sensational or remarkable
  • To commit the memory – to learn by heart
  • Crocodile tears – hypocritical tears
  • To be snowed under – to be very busy
  • To put in a nutshell – to say in a few words to make something concise
  • To beat the air – to make effort that are useless or vain
  • Evil days – a period of misfortune
  • Whole nine yards – Everything All of it
  • Your guess is as good as mine – to have no idea about anything
  • To get the sack – to be dismissed from your job
  • To move heaven and earth – to exert all efforts
  • Goes back on his words – breaks his promises
  • To throw dust in one’s eyes – to try to deceive someone or mislead someone
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Also Read: Human Growth and Development Difference for CTET

  • To wash dirty linen in public – to quarrel openly
  • To read between the lines – to understand the hidden meaning of the word
  • Foul play – cheating
  • Make hay while the sun shine – take advantage of all opportunities
  • A cash cow – A product or service that makes alot of money for a company
  • Have a card up one’s sleeve – have a secret plan in reserve
  • Like a cat on hot bricks – very nervous
  • To cook the book – to modify financial statements
  • To put two and two together – to conclude from obvious fact.
  • Be in a tight corner – in a very difficult situation
  • Out of the question – impossible
  • Leave no stone unturned – use all available measure
  • In hot water – in trouble
  • To bell the cat – to face the risk
  • To blow one’s own – to praise one’s own trumpet achievement
  • Bring to light – disclose
  • Through thick and thin – under all conditions
  • A bone of contention- a source of quarrel

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