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Child Development and Pedagogy

Previous Year Questions on Learning Disabilities for TET

Previous Years Questions

Dear readers, in this post CTET Previous Year Questions on Learning Disabilities under CDP are given. These are important CDP Learning Disabilities questions for other CTET, UPTET and other TET exams as well. Answers of these questions are given in the last of the post.

Previous Year CDP Questions on Learning Disabilities

1- Which of the following is the most appropriate method to monitor the progress of children with learning disabilities?
a) Case-study
b) Anecdotal records
c) Behaviour-rating sale
d) Structured behavioural observation

2- Learning disabilities in Mathematics can be assessed most appropriately by which of the following tests?
a) Aptitude test
b) Diagnostic test
c) Screening test
d) Achievement test

3- A child with normal intelligence shows difficulty in reading and comprehending language. It indicates that the child is showing symptoms of
a) dysgraphia
b) dyscalculia
c) dispraxia
d) dyslexia

4- Children with learning disabilities
a) have confusion between letters and alphabets that look alike
b) easily recognize and comprehend sight words
c) have retarded mental development
d) have low IQ

5- Which of these is a characteristic of a child with learning disability?
a) An IQ below 50
b) Difficulty in reading fluently and reversing words
c) Bullying other children and engaging in aggressive acts
d) Doing the same motor action repeatedly

Also read – UPTET Previous Years One Word Substitution Questions

6- Difficulty in recalling sequence of letters in words and frequent loss of visual memory is associated with
a) dyslexia
b) dyscalculia
c) disgraphia
d) dyspraxia

7- A child with hearing impairment?
a) will not benefit from academic education only and should be given vocational training instead
b) can do very well in a regular school if suitable facilities and resources are provided
c) will never be able to perform at par with with classmates in a regular school
d) school be sent only to a school for the hearing impaired and not to a regular school

8- Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Dyslexia?
a) Problems with reading accuracy, speed and comprehension
b) Certainty as to right or left handedness
c) Slow rate of writing
d) Difficulty in learning and remembering printed words

9- A child who can see partially
a) Should be put in a ‘regular’ school with no special provisions
b) Should not be given education, since it is not of any use to him
c) Needs to be put in a separate institution
d) Should be put in a ‘regular’ school while making special provisions

10- Children with learning disability
a) cannot learn anything
b) struggle with some aspects of learning
c) are very active, but have a low IQ
d) are very wise and mature

Also read – Important Synonyms for CTET UPTET and other exams

11- Stuttering problems in students can be dealt by applying which of the following methods?
a) Pragmatic speech
b) Protracted speech
c) Dictated speech
d) Prolonged speech

12- A disorder related to language comprehension is
a) apraxia
b) dyslexia
c) aspeechxia
d) aphasia

13- If there is a learning disabled child in your class, then what will you do?
a) Do not pay any attention to him
b) Try to find out his/her type of disability and make efforts to teach him
c) Take his extra classes
d) Make his/her sitting arrangement with intelligent students

14- Learning disabilities
a) are also present in children with average or above average IQ
b) are not immutable irrespective of time and nature of interventions
c) objective facts and culture have no role in determining them
d) are synonymous with dyslexia

15- The cause of learned helplessness in children is their
a) acquired behaviour that they will not succeed
b) callous attitude towards classroom activities
c) non-compliance with expectations of their parents
d) moral decision for not taking up studies seriously

Also read – Animals under Environmental Studies (EVS)

16- Following are the examples of development disorder, except
a) autism
b) cerebral palsy
c) post-traumatic stress
d) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

17- When a child with disability first comes to school, the teacher should
a) conduct an admission test
b) refer the child to a special school according to the disability
c) seclude him from other students
d) discuss with the child’s parents to evolve collaborative plans

18- Centrally sponsored scheme of Integrated Education for Disabled Children aims at providing educational opportunities to children with disabilities in
a) special schools
b) open schools
c) blind relief association school
d) regular schools

19- A student is aggressive in his behaviour towards his peer group and does not conform to the norms of the school, this student needs help in
a) effective domain
b) higher order thinking skills
c) cognitive domain
d) psychomotor domain

20- Learning disabilities may occur due to all of he following except?
a) cultural factors
b) cerebral dysfunction
c) emotional disturbance
d) behavioural disturbance

Also read – Classification of Computer

21- Which of the following is not a sign of reading difficulty among young learners? Difficulty in
a) reading speed and fluency
b) understanding words and ideas
c) spelling consistency
d) letter and word recognition

22- Learning disability
a) does not improve with appropriate input
b) is a stable state
c) is a variable state
d) need not impair functioning

23- The major frustration that children with hearing loss face in the classroom is
a) the inability to communicate or share information with others
b) the inability to take examinations with other students
c) the inability to read the prescribed textbook
d) the inability to participate in sports and games

24- Learning disability in motor skills is called
a) dysphasia
b) dysypraxia
c) dyscalculia
d) dyslexia

25- ‘Dyslexia’ is associated with
a) mental disorder
b) mathematical disorder
c) reading disorder
d) behavioural disorder

Also read – Important Antonyms for Competitive Exams (विपरीतार्थक शब्द)

26- Learning disabilities are generally found
a) more often in boys as compared to girls
b) more often in children belonging to rural areas as compared to urban areas
c) in specially those children whose paternal relatives have such problems
d) in children with average to superior IQs

27- A student of V-grade with ‘visual deficiency’ should be
a) excused to do a lower level of work
b) helped with his/her routine-work by parents and friends
c) treated normally in the classroom and provided support through audio CDs
d) given special treatment in the classroom

28- Orthopedically impaired children are likely to have
a) dyscalculia
b) dyslexia
c) dysgraphia
d) dysthymia

29- Learning disabilities may occur due to all of the following except
a) teacher’s way of teaching
b) pre-natal use of alcohol
c) mental retardation
d) meningitis during infancy

30- Deficiency in the ability to write, associated with impaired handwriting, is a symptom of
a) dysgraphia
b) dyspraxia
c) dyscalculia
d) dyslexia

Also read – Learning Disabilities – for CTET and other TET Exams

Answers of above Previous Year Questions on Learning Disabilities for CTET, UPTET and Other TET

1(d), 2(b), 3(d), 4(a), 5(b), 6(a), 7(b), 8(b), 9(d), 10(b), 11(d), 12(d), 13(b), 14(a), 15(a), 16(c), 17(d), 18(d), 19(a), 20(a), 21(b), 22(c), 23(a), 24(b), 25(c), 26(c), 27(c), 28(c), 29(a), 30(a)

You may use ‘comment section’ below for your valuable comments/feedback.

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Child Development and Pedagogy

मनोविज्ञान से संबन्धित महत्वपूर्ण कथन – Important One Liners

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इस पोस्ट में मनोविज्ञान से संबन्धित कुछ महत्वपूर्ण कथन (one liners) बताए हैं। सामान्यत: CTET, UPTET और दूसरे TET exams में इन महत्वपूर्ण कथनों में से 1 या 2 प्रश्न जरूर आते हैं।

मनोविज्ञान से संबन्धित महत्वपूर्ण कथन

अधिगम, अनुभव और प्रशिक्षण के परिणामस्वरूप व्यवहार में परिवर्तन है – गेट्स व अन्य

किसी दूसरी वस्तु की अपेक्षा एक वस्तु पर चेतना का केन्द्रीकरण अवधान है – डंविल का

स्रजनात्मकता मौलिक परिणामों को अभिव्यक्त करने की मानसिक प्रक्रिया है – क्रो एव क्रो

चिंतन संगयानात्मक पक्ष में एक मानसिक क्रिया है – रॉस

संवेग व्यक्ति की उत्तेजित दशा है – पियाजे

बच्चे दुनिया के बारे में अपनी समझ का स्रजन करते हैं – पियाजे

शिक्षा को द्विमुखी प्रक्रिया – जान एडम्स

मनोविज्ञान शिक्षा का आधारभूत विज्ञान है – स्किनर

Also read – Important Idioms and Phrases with Meaning

वह बालक पिछड़ा बालक कहलाता है जो अपने विद्यालय कार्य में अपनी कक्षा से निचली कक्षा का भी कार्य करने में सक्षम नहीं है – बर्ट

मनोविज्ञान व्यवहार का शुद्ध विज्ञान है – वाटसन

विकास जीव और उसके वातावरण की अंत: क्रिया का प्रतिफल है – स्किनर

कुशाग्र बुद्धि अथवा प्रतिभाशाली बालक वह है जो निरंतर किसी भी उचित कार्य क्षेत्र में अपनी अद्भुत कार्य कुशलता तथा प्रवीणता का परिचय देता है – हैविंगहश्र्ट

मनोविज्ञान केवल मानसिक क्रियायों का अध्ययन करता है, शारीरिक का नहीं – जलोटा

पर्यावरण के साथ पूर्ण अनुकूलन का अर्थ है, म्रत्यु – डी वी

मूल्यांकन का उद्देश्य शिक्षा में गुणात्मक सुधार लाना है – एन सी इ आर टी

किशोरवस्था बढ़ते हुए संघर्ष, तनाव, तूफान एवं विरोध की अवस्था है – स्टेनले हॉल

व्यक्ति के पर्यावरण के संबंध में व्यक्ति की क्रियाओं का विज्ञान ही मनोविज्ञान है – बुड्वर्थ

विशिष्ट प्रतिभासम्पन्न व्यक्ति क्षीणकाय होते हैं, उनमें आत्मानुभूति की प्रवर्ति होती है – क्रेश्मर

शिक्षा मनोविज्ञान अध्यापकों की तैयारी के अनुसार शिक्षा है – स्किनर

स्म्रति का स्थान मस्तिष्क में नहीं, वरन शरीर के अवयवों में है। यही कारण है कि हम करके सीखते हैं – डा. मेस

समस्यात्मक बालक शब्द का प्रयोग साधारणतया उन बालकों के वर्णन हेतु किया जाता है, जिनका व्यवहार अथवा व्यक्तित्व किसी बात में गंभीर रूप से असमान्य होता है – वेलेंटाइन

सीखने की असफलताओं का कारण समझने की असफलताएँ है – मर्सेल

क्रिया को उत्तेजित करने, नियमित करने तथा जारी रखने की प्रक्रिया को अभिप्रेरणा कहते हैं – गुड

संवेगात्मक जीवन में स्थानांतरण का नियम एक वास्तविक तथ्य है – मैलोन

अनुकरण दूसरे व्यक्ति के ब्राहय व्यवहार की नकल है – रेब्र्न

शिक्षा व्यक्ति की समस्त पूर्णता का विकास है, जिसके वह योग्य है – काँट

सूझ वास्तविक स्थिति का आकस्मिक, निश्चित और तात्कालिक ज्ञान है – गुडे

स्माजीकरण व वैयक्तिकरण एक ही प्रक्रिया के दो पहलू है – मैकाइवर

प्रतिभाशाली बालकों के लिए शिक्षा का सफल कार्यक्रम वही हो सकता है, जिसका उद्येश्य उनकी योग्यताओं का विकास करना हो – हेविंग हश्र्ट

बालक की अभिव्र्द्धि जैवकीय नियमों के अनुसार होती है – क्रोण मैन

आपको यह पोस्ट कैसा लगा ? अपने सुझाव और कमेन्ट देने के लिए नीचे दिये गए कमेन्ट सेक्सन का प्रयोग करें। अगर आपको यह पोस्ट पसंद आया तो इसे अपने दोस्तों के साथ जरूर शेयर करें।

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Child Development and Pedagogy

CTET Previous Years Questions on Piaget, Kohlberg & Vygotsky with Answer

Previous Years Questions

As per CTET syllabus of Paper-I and Paper-II, there shall be 30 questions from Child Development & Pedagogy. Following are the CTET Previous Years Questions on Piaget, Kohlberg & Vygotsky with Answer. These CTET previous years questions on Piaget, Kohlberg & Vygotsky are important questions for CTET, UPTET and other TET exams. Answers of these questions are given in the last of the post.

CTET Previous Years Questions on Piaget, Kohlberg & Vygotsky

1- “Children actively construct their understanding of the world” is a statement attributed by?
a) Piaget
b) Pavlov
c) Kohlberg
d) Skinner

2- According to Piaget’s cognitive theory of learning, the process by which the cognitive structure is modified is called
a) Perception
b) Accommodation
c) Assimilation
d) Schema

3- Four distinct stages of children’s intellectual development are identified by?
a) Kohlberg
b) Erikson
c) Skinner
d) Piaget

4- According to Kohlberg, thinking process involved in judgments about questions of right and wrong is called
a) morality co-operation
b) moral reasoning
c) moral realism
d) moral dilemma

5- The stage of cognitive development, according to Piaget, in which a child displays ‘object permanence’ is
a) Concrete operational stage
b) Formal operational stage
c) Sensorimotor stage
d) Pre-operational stage

Also read – Principles of Growth and Development for CTET and TET

6- Vygotsky emphasised the significance of the role played by which the following factors in the learning of children?
a) Social
b) Hereditary
c) Moral
d) Physical

7- According to Piaget’s stages of cognitive development, the sensorimotor stage is associated with
a) concerns about social issues
b) imitation, memory and mental representation
c) ability to solve problems in logical fashion
d) ability to interpret and analyse options

8- According to Kohlberg, a teacher can instil moral values in children by
a) giving strict instructions on ‘how to behave’

b) giving importance to religious teachings
c) laying clear rules of behaviour
d) involving them in discussions on moral issues

9- Vyotsky’s theory implies
a) after initial explanation, do not support a child in solving difficult questions
b) child will learn best in the company of children having IQ lesser than his/her own
c) collaborative problem solving
d) individual assignments to each student

10- Scaffolding in the context of learning theories refers to
a) temporary support in learning by adults
b) ascertaining the causes of mistakes done by students
c) simulation teaching
d) recapitulation of previous learning

Also read – Type of Development for CTET and other TET

11- Knowledge of ……… will be most significant for a teacher dealing with a class comprising students of mixed age groups.
a) occupation of their parents
b) socio-economic background
c) cultural background
d) development stages

12- Sita has learnt to eat rice and dal with her hand. When she is given dal and rice, she mixes rice and dal and starts eating. She has ……. eating rice and dal into her schema for doing things.
a) Initiated
b) Accommodated
c) Assimilated
d) Appropriated

13- In the context of language development, which of the following areas was underestimated by Piaget?
a) Ego-centric speech
b) Active construction by the child
c) Heredity
d) Social interaction

14- Which of the following is based on Vyogotsky’s socio-cultural theory?
a) Operant conditioning

b) Reciprocal teaching
c) Culture-neutral cognitive development
d) Insight learning

15- The fact that children require culturally relevant knowledge and skills is attributed to
a) Charles Darwin
b) BF Skinner
c) Urie Bronfenbrenner
d) Lev Vygotsky

16- Retrieving hidden objects is evidence that infants have begun to master which of the following cognitive functions?
a) Intentional behaviors
b) Object-permanence
c) Problem-solving
d) Experimentation

17- Theory of social learning emphasizes on which of the following factors?
a) Nature
b) Nurture
c) Adaption
d) Amendation

18- In Vygotsky’s theory, which aspect of development gets neglected?
a) Social

b) Cultural
c) Biological
d) Linguistic

19- According to Vygotsky, zone of proximal development is
a) zone demarcating the support offered by the teacher
b) what the child can do on her own which cannot be assessed
c) the gap between what the child can do independently and with assistance
d) the amount and nature of support provided to the child to achieve her potential

20- A major difference between the perspectives of Vygotsky and Piaget pertains to
a) their critique of behaviouristic principle
b) their conception of children as active constructors of knowledge
c) the role of providing a nurturing environment to children
d) their views about language and thought

Also read – Human Growth and Development Difference for CTET

21- The amount and type of scaffolding to a child would change depending on the
a) mood of the teacher
b) child’s innate abilities
c) rewards offered for the task
d) level of the child’s performance

22- Fitting new information into existing schemas is known as
a) accommodation
b) equilbration
c) assimilation
d) organization

23- According to Piaget’s theory which one out the following will not influence cognitive development?
a) Language
b) Social experiences
c) Maturation
d) Activity

24- In Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory which level signified the absence of morality in the true sense?
a) Level III
b) Level IV
c) Level I
d) Level II

25- According to Piaget, a child between 2 to 7 years in the ……. stage of cognitive development.
a) formal operational
b) concrete operational
c) sensorimotor
d) pre-operational

Also read – Motivation and Type of Motivation for CTET and TET

26- What term/ phrase does Piaget use for “mental structures which are the building blocks of thinking”
a) Gene
b) Maturation blocks
c) Schemas
d) Zones of development

27- According to Vygotsky, children learn
a) when reinforcement is offered
b) by maturation
c) by imitation
d) by interacting with adults and peers

28- Kohlberg has given
a) the stages of cognitive development
b) the stages of physical development
c) the stages of emotional development
d) the stages of moral development

29- According to Piaget, children’s thinking differs in ….. from adults than in ….. .
a) amount, kind
b) size, correctness
c) kind, amount
d) size, type

30- In the context of Kohlberg’s stages of moral reasoning, under which stage would the given typical response of a child fall?
“Your parents will be proud of you if you are honest. So you should be honest”
a) Social contract orientation
b) Good girl- good boy orientation
c) Law and order orientation
d) Punishment-obedience orientation

Also read – Micro Teaching – for CTET and Other TETs Preparation

Ans: 1(a), 2(b), 3(d), 4(b), 5(c), 6(a), 7(b), 8(d), 9(c), 10(a), 11(d), 12(c), 13(d), 14(b), 15(d), 16(b), 17(b), 18(c), 19(c), 20(d), 21(d), 22(c), 23(b), 24(c), 25(d), 26(c), 27(d), 28(d), 29(c), 30(b)

The above CTET previous years questions on Piaget, Kohlberg & Vygotsky are also important questions for CTET, UPTET and other TET exams. Memorize and practice them for your exams preparations. All the best!

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Child Development and Pedagogy

Human Growth and Development Difference for CTET

Generally both the terms “Human Growth” and “Development” are used interchangeably. However both the term differ from each other. Following are the Human Growth and Development differences.

Growth Development
Growth is Narrow Concept – size, length, height, weight Broader Concept –shape, form, structure i.e. improved working or functioning.
Quantitative Change Quantitative and Qualitative both
Growth is purely used in physical sense Development implies overall change
Growth is part of Development Growth is one part of Development
Doesn’t continue throughout life – Stops with maturity. Continuous process – Starts with birth, stops with death.
Growth can’t be reversed. Development can be reversed.

Read – Motivation and Type of Motivation for CTET and TET

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Child Development and Pedagogy

Stages of Child Development for CTET and other TET

Stages of Child Development is important topic for CTET, KVS, HTET, PSTET, UPTET, MPTET and RAJTET Preparation. Following are the various stages of child development their period :

Period of Stages of Child Development

  1. Prenatal (pre-birth) Stage: From conception to birth
  2. Infancy (Babies) Stage: From birth to 2 years
  3. Early Childhood (Toddlers/ Pre-schoolers): From 3 to 5 years
  4. Later Childhood (School age children): From 6 to 12 years
  5. Adolescence (Teenagers): From 13 to 18 years
  6. Adulthood: From 18 years and beyond

Read – Type of Development for CTET and other TET

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